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1、---------作文常用连接词和短语（一）连接词-------------------（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either⋯or⋯，neither⋯nor,or,aswellas⋯,and,-------------------both⋯and⋯。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof，⋯-------------------becauseof,dueto⋯,owingto,thanksto等等（3）表时间顺序的连接词：themoment,asso
2、onas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst（second⋯）time,theminute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.a
3、ndthelike等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：notonly⋯but(also),what，smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。（7）表示总结的连接词：inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。（二）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间：atfirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久soon/shortlyafter⋯⋯之后
4、不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿afterawhile一会儿afterward后来tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点-------------------immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=all
5、ofasudden突然asayoungman当⋯⋯是个年轻人的时候attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁的时候asearlyas早⋯⋯的时候assoonas一⋯⋯就⋯⋯before,theotherday几天前earlyinthemorning大清早after/beforedark天黑后/前oneday有一天oneafternoon一天下午onemorning一天早晨2、表示空间：totheright/left朝右/左ontheright/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面at
6、thebackof在后面atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在⋯⋯的边上ontopof在⋯⋯的顶部oppositeto与⋯⋯相对closeto靠近nearto在⋯⋯附近nextto与⋯⋯相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在⋯⋯的另一边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前3、表示列举和时序：first,second,third⋯finally-------------------firstly,secondly,t
7、hirdly⋯finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething⋯foranother⋯atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表示列举：forexample例如：⋯⋯namely即⋯⋯forinstance例如：⋯⋯thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如⋯⋯take⋯forexample拿⋯⋯来说like像⋯⋯5、表示比较或对比：like像unlike不像similarly同样地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto与⋯⋯相比---------------
8、----while而-------------------still=nevertheless然而onthecontrary正相反differentfrom与⋯⋯不同on(the)oneha
