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ID:54600960
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时间:2020-05-03
《固溶温度对单晶镍基合金成分偏析和蠕变行为的影响-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第24卷第3期中国有色金属学报2014年3月Volume24Number3TheChinescJournalofNonferrousMetalsMarch2014文章编号:1004-0609(2014)03.0668.10固溶温度对单晶镍基合金成分偏析和蠕变行为的影响田素贵,李秋阳,郭忠革,薛永超,曾征,舒德龙,谢君(沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳110870)摘要:通过对不同温度固溶处理合金枝晶干/IN区域进行成分分析、蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究固溶温度对一种无Re单晶镍基合金成分偏析和蠕变行为的影响。结果表明:经不同温度固溶处理后,合金中枝晶干/间区域具有不同的偏析程度,
2、随固溶温度提高,元素偏析程度降低,可明显提高合金的蠕变抗力和延长蠕变寿命。800℃蠕变期间,合金中y相仅形成串状结构,未形成完全筏状组织。合金在中温蠕变期间的变形机制是位错在基体中滑移和剪切y相,其中,在基体中发生大量位错的单取向、双取向滑移,可产生形变硬化作用,阻碍位错运动,加之y’/y两相共格界面的应力场作用,可抑制位错剪切进入y相,是使合金在稳态蠕变期间保持较低应变速率的主要原因。关键词:单晶高温合金;成分偏析;固溶热处理;蠕变;变形机制中图分类号:TG146.1文献标志码:AInfluenceofsolutiontemperatureoncompositionsegregatio
3、nandcreepbehaviorsofsinglecrystalnickelbasedsuperalloyTIANSu—gui,LIQiu-yang,GUOZhong—ge,XUEYong-chao,SHUDe—long,XIEJun(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology,Shenyang110870,China)Abstract:Bymeansofsolutiontreatmentatvarioustemperatures,creeppropertiesmeasurementandm
4、icrostructureobservation,theefectsofheattreatmentonthecompositionsegregationandcreeppropertiesofasinglecrystalnickel·basedsuperalloywereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatthevarioussegregationextentsoftheelementsdisplayintheinterdendrite/dendriteregionsofthealloysolution—treatedatdiferenttemperatures
5、,andthesegregationextentoftheelementsisimprovedwiththeincreaseofthesolutiontemperature,whichmayobviouslyimprovethecreepresistanceandprolongthecreeplifeofthealloy.Duringthecreepat800℃,theyphaseinthealloyonlyformsbunch·likestructure,andnofullyraftingstructureforms.Thedeformationmechanismsofthealloy
6、duringcreepatintermediatetemperature/higherstressarethedislocationsslippinginthematrixandshearingintoyphase.Thereinto,significantamountofdislocationswithsingleorientedanddoubleorientedslippingfeaturesactivatedintheymatrixmayhinderdislocationmotionduetotheefectofdeformationstrengthening,andthestre
7、ssfieldefectinthecoherentinterfaceofy'lyphaseCanrestraindislocationshearingintoyphase,whichisthoughttobethemainreasonwhythealloykeepsalowerstrainrateduringsteadystatecreep.Keywords:singlecrystalsuperalloy;compositionse
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