初中动词不定式.doc

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1、初中动词不定式1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语wanttodosth           agreetodosth   decidetodosth           plan,todosth     learntodosth            hopetodosth     failtodosth              happentodosth,   offertodosth            trytodosth  wouldliketodosth        remembertodosth forgettodosth       

2、    seemtodosth    volunteertodosth          helpsbdosth/todosth    inordertodosth            get/bereadytodo  wishsb. todosth.           can’twaittodohave todo sth             can/can’taffordtdomakeadecisiontodosth,        besuretodosth beabletodosth           stoptodosth         allow sbtodosth 

3、          ask sbtodosth  tellsbtodosth             show (sb)todosth     teach(sb)todosth           invite (sb)todosth    encourage(sb)todosth         prefertodosth   refuse(sb)todosth          expecttodosth    sbneedtodosth/ sthneeddoing/   sthneedtobedone           2  sbbe+adj（表示人心情的词） +todosthsb

4、+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/  amazed/relaxed/lucky/ todosth3..too …todosth   too+adj/adv+todosth 4.….enoughtodosth  adj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth5 疑问词+不定式： how,when,where,what,which+todosth6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)tryone’s besttodosth, Ittakessbsometimetodosth,It’sone’s tur

5、ntodosth.It’stime(forsb.) todo sth.        find/think/feelit+adj. todo sth.  It’s+adj+todosth    It’s+adj+of/forsbtodosthIt’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb）It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/

6、wrong/carefulofsbtodosth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用ofsb)7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式 todo 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词  Ineed somethingtodrink   hehasno moneytobuy acomputersmileisthebest waytomakenewfriends theyneeda roomtolive in 9．不定式todo 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一  用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.．Wheredoy

7、ouplan    (go)thisSunday?2.．.Ihope     (watch)theactionmovieoneday.3..It’stoocloudyandseemed________(rain).Thefarmershadtohurryhome.4.．. He hadnochance_______(get)education.5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere_________(take