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ID:5447704
大小:2.37 MB
页数:40页
时间:2017-12-12
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1、YoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.WhencongratulatingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.” Beforereceivingtheirawardsla
2、stnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister. 选修六 Unit1 ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodesc
3、ribealloftheminsuchashorttext.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD. TheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcenturyAD) DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandp
4、eopleastheyreallywere.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway. TheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury) DuringtheRe
5、naissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossess
6、theirownpaintings.sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements. Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyM
7、asaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,ononewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodeveloped
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