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1、自然拼读法基本规则:1.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).l五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音ly不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.如：Sam,cat,mat,等等．lBeginningConsonantslEndingConsonantslOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoun
2、ds3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等．4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,s
3、n,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,wk_ad_begin({pid:21});wk_ad_after(21,function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();},function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特殊读法
4、(1)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk) al,all(all,tall,ma
5、ll,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)lew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:usays/ed/:patted,landed,lifted usays/t/:walked,hopped,stopped usays/d/:cried,played,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dan
6、cing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),o
7、ugh(五种不同的读音：cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊读法(2)l如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）(Vowelattheend)．如：me,hi,go,bab
8、y,table,humor，hibernate等等。lY在末尾(作为元音处理）（yattheend）： u单音节词,没有其他元音，y发”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”)):my,why,fly,sky u多音节词,y发”E”的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,mo
