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1、typesofsentenceareused,whatistheirfunction? Sentencecomplexity:Dosentencesonwholehaveasimpleoracomplexstructure?Whatistheaveragesentencelength?Doescomplexityvarystrikinglyfromonesentencetoanother?Iscomplexitymainlydueto(i)coordination,(ii)subordination,(iii)juxtapositionofclausesorofotherequival
2、entstructures?Inwhatpartsofthetextdoescomplexitytendtooccur? clausetypes:Whattypesofclausesarefavored—relativeclauses,adverbialclauses,ordifferenttypesofnominalclauses?Arenon-finiteformscommonlyused,andifso,ofwhattypesarethey(infinitive,-ingform,-edform,verblessstructure)?Whatistheirfunction? Cl
3、ausestructure:Isthereanythingsignificantaboutclauseelements(egfrequencyofobjects,adverbials,complements;oftransitiveorintransitiveverbconstructions)?Arethereanyunusualorderings(initialadverbials,frontingofobjectorcomplement,etc)?Dospecialkindsofclauseconstructionoccur(suchasthosewithpreparatoryi
4、torthere)? Nounphrases:Aretheyrelativelysimpleorcomplex?Wheredoesthecomplexitylie(inpremodificationbyadjectives,nouns,etc,orinpostmodificationbyprepositionbyprepositionalphrases,relativeclauses,etc)? Verbphrases:Arethereanysignificantdeparturesfromtheuseofthesimplepasttense?Forexample,noticeoccu
5、rrencesandfunctionsofthepresenttense,oftheprogressiveaspect,oftheperfectaspect,ofmodalauxiliaries. otherphrasetypes:Isthereanythingtobesaidaboutotherphrasestypes,suchasprepositionalphrases,adverbphrases,adjectivephrases? Wordclasses:Havingalreadyconsideredmajorwordclasses,wemayconsiderminorwordc
6、lasses(egfunctionalwords),suchasprepositions,conjunctions,pronouns,determiners,auxiliaries,interjections.Areparticularwordsofthesetypesusedforparticulareffect(egdemonstrativessuchasthisandthat,negativessuchasnot,nothing)? General:Notewhetheranygeneraltypesofgrammaticalconstructionareusedtospecia
7、leffect(egcomparativeorsuperlativeconstructions,coordinativeorlistingconstructions,parentheticalconstructions,interjectionsandafterthoughtsasoccurincausalspeech).Andseetothenumberoflistsandcoordinations. FiguresofSpeech Here
