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1、中考英语语法总复习3(五)数词1.基数词:1-1213-1920-90100-1one13thirteen20twenty100ahundred2two14fourteen21twenty-one300threehundred3three15fifteen22twenty-two1,000athousand4four16sixteen30thirty5,000fivethousand5five17seventeen40forty1,000,000amillion6six18eighteen50fifty1,000,000,000abillion7seve
2、n19nineteen60sixty8eight70seventy9nine80eighty10ten90ninety11eleven12twelve2.序数词:1-1011-1920-90100-1first1st11eleventh11th20twentieth20th100onehundredth100th2second2nd12twelfth12th21twenty-first21st103onehundredandthird103rd3third3rd13thirteenth13th30thirtieth30th134onehundredand
3、thirty-fourth134th4fourth4th14fourteenth14th37thirty-seventh37th200twohundredth200th5fifth5th15fifteenth15th40fortieth40th1000onethousandth1,000th6sixth6th16sixteenth16th50fiftieth50th1,000,000onemillionth1,000,000th7seventh7th17seventeenth17th60sixtieth60th1,000,000,000onebillio
4、nth1,000,000,000th8eighth8th18eighteenth18th70seventieth70th9ninth9th19nineteenth19th80eightieth80th10tenth10th90ninetieth90th○1作主语:Thefirstisbetterthanthesecond.○2作宾语:Hewasamongthefirsttoarrive.○3作表语:Heisthefirsttocometoschool.○4作定语:Theninthletteroftheword“restaurant”is“n”./Ther
5、earethreethousandworkersinthefactory.(六)代词类别作用例词例句人称代词代替人或事物,主格作主语,宾客作宾语数格人称单数复数Iamateacher.Theyarestudents.Wealllikehim.Hegavethebooktome.一二三一二三主格IyouheSheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimHeritusyouthem物主代词形容词性只作定语,名词性可以作主、宾、表语等,表示所属关系词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的Mybookisthere.Herfatherisaworker.
6、Thisbikeisyours,oursisbroken.形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词起强调作用,只作同位语和宾语数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称Weourselvesdidthework.Hedidtheworkbyhimself.单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves相互代词表示相互关系,作宾语宾格所有格Weshouldhelpeachoth
7、er.Pleasecorrecteachother’smistakes.eachother(两者相互)eachother’s(相互的)oneanother(三者或三者以上)oneanother’s(相互的)指示代词起指示作用,作定语、主语、宾语、表语等This,that,these,those,it,such,sameTakethisbooktohisroom.Mypointisthis.不定代词代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物some,any,no,none,many,few,little,all,both,every,one,either,
8、neither,other,afew,alittle,another,someb