中考英语语法总复习8.doc

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1、中考英语语法总复习8（十二）动词的时态：时态表示内容谓语动词的构成常用的时间状语例句一般现在时现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态动词原形（包括第三人称单数形式＋s/es）often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、inthemorning(afternoon…)等Heisoftenlateforschool.Sheusuallygoestoworkonfoot.一般将来时将要发生的动作或存在的状态shall/will+动词原形am/is/aregoingto+动词原形am/is/areto+动词原形a

2、m/is/areaboutto+动词原形am/is/are+动词－ingtomorrow、nextweek、thismonth、inanhour、thedayaftertomorrow等HewillgotoShanghainextweek.Iamgoingtobuyabooktomorrow.Theyaretoseeafilminahour.Sheisabouttomendthebikelater.IamflyingtoGuangzhounextweek.一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态动词过去式（一般＋ed,特殊见课本不规则表）

3、yesterday、lastweek、threedaysago、before、thedaybeforeyesterday等Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.HewenttoGaozhouthreedaysago.现在进行时现在正在进行的动作am/is/are+动词现在分词now、It’ssixo’clock.也可用look、listen等词提示Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.Look!Theboyisplayingbasketball.过去进行时过去某个时刻正在进行的动作was/wer

4、e+动词现在分词atsixyesterdaymorning、thistimeyesterday、也可用when等引导的从句Iwassleepingat11lastnight.Theywerecookingwhenthebellrang.现在完成时动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响；或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。have/has+动词过去分词（一般＋ed,特殊见课本不规则表）already、ever、never、justforthreedays、since1998、bytheendofthisterm、yet等Ihavealre

5、adyfinishedmywork.Hehasn’tfoundoutwhobrokethedoor.过去完成时过去某个时间之前已经完成了的动作had+动词过去分词Bytheendoflastmonth、when、before等引导的从句IhadseenthefilmwhenIwasincollege.Themeetinghadbegunbeforewearrived.过去将来时从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作should/would+动词原形was/weregoingto＋动词原形was/wereto+动词原形was/wereabout

6、to+动词原形was/were+动词－ing通常在宾语从句中出现，主句为过去时Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoMaomingthenextday.Shetoldme(that)shewasmovingtoFranceintwodays.