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1、XCommunicationonContemporaryAnthropology,2011,5,4-10/e2YZdoi:10.4236/coca.2011.51002PublishedOnlineMarch14,2011REPORTDermatoglyphrevealsthatMuyagpeopleinSichuanmaybethedescendantsoftheWesternXiaKingdom1,2,3*2,31,2,3JieLiu,ShuangWang,DongboPeng1.MOEKeyLabor
2、atoryofContemporaryAnthropology,SchoolofLifeSciences,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofGeneticEngineering,SchoolofLifeSciences,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433China;3.Theseauthorscontributedequallytothiswork.Email:*jliu1011@gmail.comR
3、eceived:Feb.24th,2011;revisedMar.12th,2011;acceptedMar.14th,2011.Abstract:RelationshipbetweenMuyag(Minyag)peopleinSichuanandDangxiangpeopleoftheWesternXiaKingdomhasbeenconcernedbymanyscholars.However,onlylinguisticresemblancesbetweenthetwopopulationshavebe
4、enreported,andnogeneticstudyhasbeenperformed.Here,weverifiedthreehypothesesoftheoriginofMuyag.1)MuyagpeoplearethedescendantsofDangxiangpeople.2)MuyagpeoplearethedescendantsoforiginalDangxiangpeopleinSichuan.3)Theyareadmixedbybothorigins.Fingerprintsandpalm
5、printsof12individualsfromMuyagpeoplewerecollectedinthisresearch.ThedermatoglyphicdatawerecomparedbetweenMuyagpeopleandthe56Chineseethnicgroups.DendrogramclusteranalysisshowedthatMuyagpeoplewasclosesttothepopulationsfromNingxiaandQinghai,notclosetotheTibeta
6、npeople.PrincipalcomponentanalysisclusteredMuyagwiththepopulationsfromtheNorthwestChina(onceofWesternXia),notwiththeSouthwestpopulation.Thus,weconcludedthatMuyagpeoplemightbethedescendantsofancientDangxiangpeopleoftheWesternXiaKingdom.Keywords:Dermatoglyph
7、ics,Sino-Tibetan,MuyagpeopleinSichuan,WesternXiaKingdom,Dangxiangpeople现代人类学通讯2011年第五卷第4-10页研究报告肤纹揭示四川木雅人可能是西夏国党项人后裔1,2,32,31,2,3刘杰，王爽，彭冬铂1.复旦大学生命科学学院现代人类学教育部重点实验室，上海200433；2.复旦大学生命科学学院遗传工程国家重点实验室，上海200433；3.并列作者.摘要：四川木雅人与党项人的关系已经受到诸多学者的关注，但基本上是从语言学角度进行研究，
8、并且二者的关系依然扑朔迷离。本研究对以前研究所提出的三方面推断(一认为四川木雅人就是西夏党项人后裔；二认为四川木雅人是原始党项人后裔；三认为兼有二者)进行肤纹学方面的验证。我们通过12份四川木雅人肤纹样本与中国56个少数民族的肤纹数据进行树状聚类分析和主成分分析。结果发现四川木雅人在聚类树上接近青海和宁夏的群体，并不接近藏族人群；而在主成分分析上靠近西北地区原来西夏范围内分布的人群，而偏离西南地区人群。我们得出结
