编译linux内核的错误汇总

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1、编译linux内核时出现的问题一：invalidoption`abi=aapcs-LINUX'选项错误scripts/kconfig/conf-sarch/arm/KconfigCHKinclude/linux/version.hSYMLINKinclude/asm-arm/arch->include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410make[1]:`include/asm-arm/mach-types.h'isuptodate.CHKinclude/linux/utsrelease.hCCarch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.scc1:error:invalid

2、option`abi=aapcs-linux'make[1]:***[arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s]Error1make:***[prepare0]Error2解决方法：You'rebuildinganEABIkernelwithanOABIcompiler.YoucaneitherturnofftheEABIoptioninyourconfigfile(KernelFeatures->UseEABI),or,youcanuseanEABItoolchainsuchastheARM/GNULinuxonefrom<.I">http://www.codesour

3、cery.com/gnu_toolchains/arm/download.HTML>.Irecommendthelatter,becausethenyoucanrunArjan'snewimages.上述的关掉EABI选项可以通过测试二：drivers/video/console/vgacon.o:987:warning:comparisonisalwaystrueduetolimITedrangeofdatatypemake[3]:***[drivers/video/console/vgacon.o]error1make[2]:***[drivers/video/console2]err

4、or2make[1]:***[drivers/video1]error2make:***[drivers]error2解决方法：在makemenuconfig时选哪个设备驱动的选项进去在选Graphicssupport->consoledisplaydriversupport->vgatextconsole(不选这个)再编译就行了!三：`rtc_lock'未定义错误（未完全解决）方法：drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x281e4):drivers/char/nvram.c:350:moreundefinedreferencesto`rtc_lock'follow查找dr

5、ivers/char/nvram.c有关的rtc_lock定义，发现2.6.21与以往的kernel不同，于是在包含文件中查找，在include/linux/mc146818rtc.h中发现了rtc_lock的定义，但是有一个__KERNEL__的条件编译选项，去掉这个条件编译选项，再makezImage，但是问题好像依然存在，继续在drivers/char/nvram.c中增加这个定义spinlock_trtc_lock;再编译，发现编译通过。四：makezImage和makexipImageKernelconfiguredforXIP(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y)Onlyt

6、hexipImagetargetisavailableinthiscasemake[1]:***[arch/arm/boot/zImage]Error1make:***[zImage]Error2解决方法：好象是makemenuconfig的时候Bootoptions--->KernelExecte-In-PlacefromROM选项问题，去掉这个选项编译通过（如果是makexopImage时則需要将这个选项选上），最终成功编译了makezImage。五:出现make:***[.tmp_vmlinux1]Error1这类错误解决方法：修改arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.ld

7、s[arm@localhostlinux2.6.14]$viarch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds将文件尾2条的ASSERT注释掉（1439行）/*ASSERT((__proc_info_end__proc_info_begin),"missingCPUsupport")*//*ASSERT((__arch_info_end__arch_info_begin),"nomachinerecorddefine