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1、Unit3TheComputerandtheInformationAge素材语法细解1． 动名词前可加一名词所有格、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词普通格构成动名词的逻辑主语。例如：Mydaughter’sstayingupsolateworriedme.I’mnotinfavourofmother(‘s)sellingtheoldhouse.Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Iobjecttohis/himmakingprivatecallsontheofficephone.2.当逻辑主语是无生命的东西时,只能用
2、普通格,不能用所有格.Iwasafraidofthetentfallingdownduringthenight.3.当逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,只用宾格,不能用所有格.Shewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isthereanylikelihoodofthisbeingtrue?4.当逻辑主语是较长的名词词组时,只用宾格,不用所有格.TheleaderinsistedonLiMingWangHaiandZhangFanattendingthemeeting.5.在“therebe”结构中，be是动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑
3、主语的动名词形式。Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?6.现在分词做状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。否则，现在分词必须带自己的主语（即它的逻辑主语），这种结构我们称之为分词的独立结构或者叫独立主格结构。例如：Weatherpermitting，weshallstarttomorrow.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.7.独立结构有时也用“with/without+n.+Ving”结构表示伴随情况。Withhimhelpingme,Ifeltlucky.Ther
4、iverispolluted,withoutanyfishswimminginit.8.现在分词做状语，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致，但是有时不一致，这种分词就被称为垂悬分词。这种现在分词已经演变成一种固定词组，成为一种句子的独立成分。Generallyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.[高考链接]-3-用心爱心专心1.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,al
5、ways_______thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid（06江苏）2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover(06湖南)3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_______grownup.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me(06重庆)4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwitht
6、oys,footballsandbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought(06广东)5.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruit.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought(06安徽)6.Don’trespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowoff
7、icialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning(06天津)7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon(05北京)8.Oilpriceshaverisenby32%sincethebeginningoftheyear,_______arecordofUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reaching
