不规则动词形式记忆表.doc

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1、不规则动词形式记忆表过去式过去分词相同(两型相同)1．两型相同（原形中元音字母有变化）getgotgotsitsatsatwinwonwonshineshoneshonefindfoundfoundholdheldheldmeetmetmetstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood2.两型相同（原形中辅音字母有变化）makemademadehavehadhadbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentspendspentspentsendsent

2、sent3.两型相同（在原形后加t或d）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantloselostlosthearheardheartpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid4.两型相同（原形中元音字母和辅音字母都有变化）feelfeltfeltsmellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldcatchcaughtc

3、aughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought5.三型相同（与原形相同）hithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadread[red]read[red]过去式过去分词不相同（三型不同）1．原形中元音字母有变化：ringrangrungsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumbeginbeganbegun2.在原形上加-enea

4、tateeatenfallfellfallenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbewas/werebeen3.在过去式上加-enforgetforgotforgotten4.在原形上加-n:seesawseengivegavegiventaketooktakendrivedrovedrivendrawdrewdrawnblowblewblowengrowgrewgrownknowknewknownshowshewshownthrowthrewthrownmistakemisto

5、okmistaken5.在过去式上加-nbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken6.与原形相同comecamecomerunranrun7.原形过去式过去分词都不相同：dodiddonegowentgoneflyflewflownlielaylain注1：情态动词只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词：cancouldmaymightmustmustwillwouldshallshould注2：个别动词有两个过去式，过去分词，一个为

6、规则变化,一个为不规则变化：learnlearnedlearned/learntlearntshineshinedshined/shoneshonesmellsmelledsmelled/smeltsmeltwakewakedwaked/wokewokenspellspelledspelled/speltspelt