高一英语（下）必修四Unit 2 Grammar 2.ppt

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1、Theusageof-ingformTheusageof–ingform表示主动的或正在进行的动作或状态Attribute(定语)ObjectComplement(宾语补足语)Subject(主语)Predicative(表语)Object(宾语)Adverbial(状语)Walkingisgoodforeveryone.2.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.3.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.4.Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthetree?5.Peopl

2、ecometothemeparks,lookingforexcitement.6.Onthehill,hesawsmokerisingfromthechimneys.(主语）（表语）（宾语）（定语）（状语)（宾补）A.作定语（单个-ing形式一般放在被修饰的名词之前;而-ing短语一般放在被修饰的名词之后)1.Thisamusingstorymadeuslaugh.2.Thegirlcomingtodinnertonightisafamousfilmstar.comingbeingcoming当表示正在被完成的动作时可用beingdone，修饰名

3、词时往往后置Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourgymnasium(体育馆）.being当表示已经被完成和将要被完成的动作时可用done和tobedoneThisisthebuildingbuiltlastyear.They’vedesignedthebuildingtobebuiltnextyear.1.坐在我旁边的女孩默默地看着我.Thegirl____________________lookedatmeinsilence.2.Therewasacarcameintheotherdirection.3.Wecan’tat

4、tendthemeetingheldnowaswe’reverybusy.sittingbesidemecomingbeingB.作宾语补足语1.感官动词see/lookat/notice/watch/observe/catch/feel/find/smell/hear/listento +o.+doing2.haveget+o.+doing3.keepleave+o.+doing4.with+o.+doing+dodone+do(get+o.+todo)done+done/adj./adv./prep.phrase+donetodo

5、adj.adv.prep.phrase被动：beseentododoingdoneburningon1.Iheard____________(他在唱歌)whenIpassedhishouse.2.Turnoffthelights!Don’tleavethem__________(亮着)allnightlong.3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoked.smokedhimsinging(b)burningonC

6、.作主语和表语1.区别doing和todo作主语和表语时的不同2.doing和todo作主语时谓语动词用单数3.固定句型：Itisnousegooddoing…4.注意-ed式形容词和-ing式形容词作表语和定语时的区别1.Insomecountries,________(nod)one’shead________(mean)“no”.nodding2._________(teach)isquiteinteresting.3.___________(teach)somanylittlekidsinsuchasmallroomtodaywillr

7、eallymakemeconfused.meansTeachingToteach4.Wewere__________inthe________story.(有趣的）interestedinterestingshockexciteinviteencouragedisappoint1.Itis___________towatchtheworld’stopsoccerplayersplayinChina.2.Iwas__________whenIheardaboutyouraccident.3.Thefathermusthavesaidsome

8、thing____________becausetheboyfinallygotupandmadeagoodspeech.4.Hesai