人体器官组织中英文对照表

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1、人体器官组织中英文对照表半规管semicircularcanal半月瓣semilunarvalve膀胱bladder包皮foreskin;prepuce背back鼻副窦sinusaccessory鼻隔膜septumofnose鼻骨nasalbone鼻管nasalduct鼻尖tipofnose鼻孔nostril鼻梁bridgeofnose鼻毛nasalhair鼻腔nasalcavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻中隔septumofnose鼻子nose臂神经丛brachialplexus扁桃腺tonsil表皮epidermi

2、s波曼氏囊Bowman'scapsule;renalcorpusculum勃起组织erectile/spongytissue脖子neck肠腹膜peritoneumofintestine肠绒毛villusofintestine肠系膜mesentery肠皱襞intestinalfold耻骨pubicbone;pubis齿腔dentalcavity齿咬合bite;occlusion齿质dentin齿龈gum;tooth-ridge尺骨ulna尺骨神经ulnarnerve处女膜hymen;virginalmembrane喘息whe

3、eze垂体pituitarybody/gland唇lip雌激素estrogen催产素oxytocin催乳激素prolactin催阵素oxytocin大肠largeintestine大动脉aorta大臼齿molar(tooth)大脑forebrain;cerebrum大腿thigh大阴唇labiamajora;large/greaterlips大趾bigtoe胆gall胆固醇cholesterol;cholesterin胆囊gallbladder胆脂醇cholesterol;cholesterin胆汁bile蛋白素album

4、in第二趾secondtoe蝶窦sphenoidsinus顶骨topofskull;parietalbone动脉artery动情激素estrogen动物淀粉animalstarch;glycogen肚皮belly肚脐navel;(inf.)bellybutton肚脐眼navel;(inf.)bellybutton额骨forehead;frontalbone额窦frontalsinus颚jaw颚骨jawbone耳ear耳垂earlobe耳朵ear耳孔earcanal耳蜗cochlea耳咽管Eustachiantube二头肌b

5、iceps(muscle)发育内分泌growthhormone发hair珐琅质enamel腓骨fibula肺lung肺胞囊airsac肺动脉pulmonaryartery肺循环pulmonarycirculation肺叶lunglobe分解性代谢catabolism/destructivemetabolism跗骨tarsalbone副甲状腺parathyroidgland副交感神经系统parasympatheticnervoussystem腹abdomen;belly腹股沟groin腹纹stretchmarks附睾epid

6、idymis肝liver肝动脉hepaticartery感觉神经单位sensoryneuron肛门anus;(inf.)asshole睾丸testis;testicle睾丸激素testosterone肱（骨）humerus鼓膜eardrum;tympanicmembrane古氏腺Cowper'sgland骨臼bonesocket骨膜periosteum骨盘pelvis骨盆pelvis骨髓marrow;medullaofbone骨骼肌skeletalmuscle股动脉femoralartery股骨femur股神经femora

7、lnerve关节joint;articulation冠状动脉coronaryartery龟头head/coronaofpenis;glanspenis海绵体erectile/spongytissue汗腺sweatgland黑色素melanin;skinpigment黑头粉刺blackheadacne横隔膜diaphragm横结肠transversecolon恒齿permanenttooth恒河猴因子rhesus(Rh)factor红骨髓redmarrow红血球redbloodcell;erythrocyte瘊wart喉结A

8、dam'sapple喉咙throat喉软骨epiglottis喉头larynx后臼齿backtooth后脑backofhead后小腿calf;upperleg呼气exhalation呼吸breathing;respiration呼吸系统respiratorysystem踝骨anklebone踝关节ank