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1、不用被动语态的情况A:有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。 The books sell well. (主动句) 对比： The
2、books were sold out. (被动句) The meat didn't cook well. (主动句) 对比： The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句) 10. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句： 第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。 ——Do you like the material? ——Yes, it feels very soft. 误：It is felt ve
3、ry soft. The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful. 第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如： He entered the room and got his book. 误：The room was entered and his
4、book was got. She had her hand burned. 误：Her hand was had burned. 第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如： The fire broke out in the capital building. 误：The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,
5、happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 1)When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 误：The sun had already been risen. 2)After the earthquake, few houses remained. 误：After the earthquake, few houses were remained. 第五，宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子
6、的主语，如： I taught myself English. 误：Myself was taught English. We love each other. 误：Each other is loved.
