2020八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter重点知识汇总（新版）人教新目标版.docx

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1、Unti1what’sthematter?重点短语1.haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛haveanosebleed流鼻血haveacough咳嗽haveaheartproblem患有心脏病haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.getinto陷入getintothetrouble遇到麻烦7.takebreaks=take

2、abreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.tellof描述11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的insurprise惊讶地getasurprise吃惊13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时ontime准时15.thinkabout考虑16.shoutforhelp大声呼救17.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水18.rightaway=atonce立刻；马上19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned

3、摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.awayfrom远离；离开24.takerisks/takearisk冒险25.byoneself独自26.hurtoneself伤到自己27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃33.onthesideoftheroad在马路边34.allweekend整个周末35.restforafewdays休息几天36.putyourheadback仰头37.loseon

4、e’slife失去生命saveone’slife挽救生命38.climbdown爬下39．talktoomuch说得太多40hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶41.inthesameway以同样的方式42.mountainclimbing登山运动43.beusedto….习惯于44.sothat以便于；为了…….45.gotoadoctor去看医生46.fortoolong太长时间47.feelsick=beill生病48.inadifficultsituation在困境中重点句型1.need（sb.）todosth.需要做某事7.theimportanceof（doing）sth

5、.doingsth.某事需要被做(做)某事的重要性8.Itis+adj.+that从句2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事9.haveproblem（in）doingsth.sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事10.keep（on）doingsth.继续干某事3.meandoingsth.意味着干某事doingsth.介意干某事todosth.打算干某事11.mindnotdoingsth不介意干某事4.seem(tobe)+adj.好像……sb.doingsth介意某人干某事todosth.好像干某事12.tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）干某事5．us

6、edtodosth.过去常常干某事13.expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）干某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯干某14.Itissaidthat+从句据说……6.agreewithsb.同意某人的观点15.besavedbysb.被某人挽救todosth.同意干某事16.risktodosth.冒险去做某事17．hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。unit1.知识点1.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦

7、时，问：“某人怎么了？”①What’sthematter(withsb.)？②What’swrong(withsb.)?③What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?④Whathappenedtosb.?⑤What’sup?⑥AreyouOK?⑦Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?2.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服①have/has+a/an+身体部位②have/has+a/an+病症③h