osha教材-ppe-个人防护用品

osha教材-ppe-个人防护用品

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时间:2017-11-10

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1、PersonalProtectiveEquipment1OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationProtectingEmployeesfromWorkplaceHazardsEmployersmustprotectemployeesfromworkplacehazardssuchasmachines,hazardoussubstances,anddangerousworkproceduresthatcancauseinjuryEmployersmust:Useallfeasibleengineeringandworkpracticecontrolstoeli

2、minateandreducehazardsThenuseappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)ifthesecontrolsdonoteliminatethehazards.Remember,PPEisthelastlevelofcontrol!2OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationPaymentforPPEWhenPPEisrequiredtoprotectemployees,itmustbeprovidedbytheemployeratnotcosttoemployees,exceptforspeci

3、ficitems,suchas:Safety-toefootwear,Prescriptionsafetyeyewear,Everydayclothingandweather-relatedgear,andLoggingboots(See72FR64341,Nov.15,2007)3OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationEngineeringControlsIf...Themachineorworkenvironmentcanbephysicallychangedtopreventemployeeexposuretothepotentialhazard,T

4、hen...Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithanengineeringcontrol.4OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationEngineeringControls(cont’d)InitialdesignspecificationsSubstitutelessharmfulmaterialChangeprocessEncloseprocessIsolateprocessVentilationExamples...5OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationWorkPracticeControlsIf...Em

5、ployeescanberemovedfromexposuretothepotentialhazardbychangingthewaytheydotheirjobs,Then...Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithaworkpracticecontrol.6OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationWorkPracticeControls(cont’d)UseofwetmethodstosuppressdustPersonalhygieneHousekeepingandmaintenanceJobrotationofworkersExam

6、ples...7OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationExamplesofPPEEye-safetyglasses,gogglesFace-faceshieldsHead-hardhatsFeet-safetyshoesHandsandarms-glovesBodies-vestsHearing-earplugs,earmuffs8OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducationEstablishingaPPEProgramSetsoutproceduresforselecting,providingandusingPPEaspartofa

7、nemployer’sroutineoperationFirst--assesstheworkplacetodetermineifhazardsarepresent,orarelikelytobepresent,whichnecessitatetheuseofPPEOncetheproperPPEhasbeenselected,theemployermustprovidetrainingtoeachemployeewhoisrequiredtousePPE9OSHAO

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