英语语法：代词.ppt

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1、LectureFivePronoun1)人称代词personalpronoun2)物主代词possessivepronoun3)反身代词reflexivepronoun4)相互代词reciprocalpronoun5)指示代词demonstrativepronoun6)关系代词relativepronoun7)不定代词indefinitepronoun8)先行项antecedent9)性gender10)阴性femininegender11)阳性masculinegender12)中性neutergender13)通性commongender

2、14)主格subjectivecaseWhatispronoun?Pronounsareavariedclosed-classwords,withnominalfunction.itcomprise:Personalpronouns人称代词Possessivepronouns物主代词Reflexivepronouns反身代词Reciprocalpronouns相互代词Demonstrativepronouns指示代词Interrogativepronouns疑问代词Relativepronouns关系代词Indefinitepronouns不

3、定代词We’lltalkabouttheconcordofpronounswiththeirantecedentsinnumber,genderandpersonThemeaningofitcannotbeextendedPersonalpronouncanbedividedinto3cases:Personalpronoun:subjectivecaseObjectivecaseGenitivecaseLet’slookatthechartThechangeofthepersonalpronouninperson,numberandcase

4、：numbersingularpluralcasesubjectobjectsubjectobjectFirstpersonImeweusSecondpersonyouyouyouyouhehimtheythemThirdpersonshehertheythemitittheythemFunctioninsentence：1. AssubjectandsubjectcomplimentEg:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventually___wenthome.JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryand

5、indeeditwas___.Attention1:ininformalstyle,weoftenuseobjectivecase.Eg:It's me.a.--Whobrokethevase?b.--Me.2.Usedasobjectorprepositionalobject(objectcase)Eg:Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.Attention2:incompoundsentences,ifthesubjectsarethesamebothinmainsentenceandsubo

6、rdinatesentence,pronouninthesubordinatesentencenounsubjectinthemainsentenceeg:Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothelibrary.heshe3.人称代词之主、宾格的替换1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。----IlikeEnglish.----Metoo.----Havemorewine?----Notme.b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只

7、能用主格。---HeistallerthanI/me.----HeistallerthanIam.---Heisclevererthanusall.(usall,themboth)2)主格代替宾格　在电话用语中常用主格。----IwishtospeaktoMary.----Thisisshe.注意：在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。Iwastakentobe___.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)Theytookmetobe___.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)sheherPronounconcording

8、enderfemininegendermasculinegenderneutergendercommongenderLetter,book,ship,cat,the