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ID:54027409
大小:424.00 KB
页数:24页
时间:2020-04-28
《英语语法:代词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、LectureFivePronoun1)人称代词personalpronoun2)物主代词possessivepronoun3)反身代词reflexivepronoun4)相互代词reciprocalpronoun5)指示代词demonstrativepronoun6)关系代词relativepronoun7)不定代词indefinitepronoun8)先行项antecedent9)性gender10)阴性femininegender11)阳性masculinegender12)中性neutergender13)通性commongender
2、14)主格subjectivecaseWhatispronoun?Pronounsareavariedclosed-classwords,withnominalfunction.itcomprise:Personalpronouns人称代词Possessivepronouns物主代词Reflexivepronouns反身代词Reciprocalpronouns相互代词Demonstrativepronouns指示代词Interrogativepronouns疑问代词Relativepronouns关系代词Indefinitepronouns不
3、定代词We’lltalkabouttheconcordofpronounswiththeirantecedentsinnumber,genderandpersonThemeaningofitcannotbeextendedPersonalpronouncanbedividedinto3cases:Personalpronoun:subjectivecaseObjectivecaseGenitivecaseLet’slookatthechartThechangeofthepersonalpronouninperson,numberandcase
4、:numbersingularpluralcasesubjectobjectsubjectobjectFirstpersonImeweusSecondpersonyouyouyouyouhehimtheythemThirdpersonshehertheythemitittheythemFunctioninsentence:1. AssubjectandsubjectcomplimentEg:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventually___wenthome.JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryand
5、indeeditwas___.Attention1:ininformalstyle,weoftenuseobjectivecase.Eg:It's me.a.--Whobrokethevase?b.--Me.2.Usedasobjectorprepositionalobject(objectcase)Eg:Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.Attention2:incompoundsentences,ifthesubjectsarethesamebothinmainsentenceandsubo
6、rdinatesentence,pronouninthesubordinatesentencenounsubjectinthemainsentenceeg:Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothelibrary.heshe3.人称代词之主、宾格的替换1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。----IlikeEnglish.----Metoo.----Havemorewine?----Notme.b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只
7、能用主格。---HeistallerthanI/me.----HeistallerthanIam.---Heisclevererthanusall.(usall,themboth)2)主格代替宾格 在电话用语中常用主格。----IwishtospeaktoMary.----Thisisshe.注意:在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。Iwastakentobe___.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)Theytookmetobe___.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)sheherPronounconcording
8、enderfemininegendermasculinegenderneutergendercommongenderLetter,book,ship,cat,the
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