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1、连系动词及其用法LinkingverbsTeachingaimIamateacherfromDaiTouHighSchool.Today,Ifeelsohonouredandexcitedtohavethelessonforyou.Itseemsthatyouareexceited,too.Actually,Igraduatedfromhere.TodaywhenIcomeback,Ifindthatourschoolremainsbeautifulasbefore.WhenIwasstudyinghere,Iwantedtoturnteacherinthefuture.Fortunat
2、ely,mydreamhascometrue.SoIthinkallofyouherecanrealizeyourdream.Findthelinkingverbshere_____________________________________________Notionalverbs(实义动词)连系动词(即系动词)本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,分词或介词短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。系动词与实义动词的区别实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语,主要说明主语的行为或者动作。二、系动词的分类状态
3、变化类系动词grow,get,turn,go,come,fall,run,become状态存在类系动词be,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,look,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turnout,状态系动词持续系动词表象系动词感官系动词终止系动词变化系动词三:连系动词的用法特点及区别第一组keep,remain,stay,1、remain、stay和keep①门仍然关着。Thedoor_______________closed.②皮特当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。Peterbecameajudgeb
4、utJohn_____afisherman.小结1:remain系动词,译“仍然存在--------状态”,后接adj,过去分词,名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。remainedremainedremain、stay和keep①这家店铺一直营业到晚上。Theshop_______________opentillnight.②他留在外面,我们进了屋子。He________________outsidewhileweenteredtheroom.小结2:remain与stay作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时,它们常作系动词用,可以互换。stays(remains)stayed(re
5、mained)remain、stay和keep①、那个小伙仍保持单身。Thatfellow________single.②、门一直关着。Thedoor___________closed.③、躲起来很容易。Itiseasyto_______hidden。小结3:stay系动词,译“保持--------状态”,后接adj,分词。后接的形容词有:calm、clean、fresh、healthy、tight、young、open、awake、still、warm、fine,常与keep互换,如stay/keepcalm(clean,fine,healthy,awake)。stayedstayed
6、stayremain、stay和keep①这些年来你身体好吗?Haveyou_______wellalltheseyears?②为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。Inorderto____fit,allstudentsgoinforsports.小结4:keep系动词,译“保持--------状态”,后接adj或介词短语其后常见:alive、cheerful、silent、dry、well、fit、close、happy、calm、clean、healthy、awake、keptkeep三:连系动词的用法特点及区别第二组appear,look,seem2、appear,look&s
7、eem用法特点及区别三者均可表示“好像”、“似乎”,区别如下:look指视觉印象,appear指外表给人的印象,这两者可能是真象也可能是假象,appear的不确定性更大一些,seem侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实。appear,look&seem用法特点及区别思考:他好像很累了He________________________tobetired.。他似乎去过不少地方。He_________________