2013届高一英语暑假作业测试卷（七）.doc

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1、高一英语暑假测试卷（七）I.重点词汇1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[经典例句]1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。[词语归纳]strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来alife-and-deathstruggl

2、e生死搏斗[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Theyare________(为……而斗争)theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介词)3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.2.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.[u]装备；设备[经典例句]1).Theyequippedthemsel

3、vesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。[重点用法]equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人；用……装备某物equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons.2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_______________

4、______(对付)difficultchildren.3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介词)atomicresearch.4).Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.3.regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾；惋惜[经典例句]1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你现在就走,一定得後悔。2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经

5、有人做了。[重点用法]regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遗憾/后悔…[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractw

6、illnotberenewed.4.reducevt.&vi.减少；减缩reductionn.缩减，减少，降低[重点用法]reducesth(from...)to...把某物从……减少到……reducesth.by...减少多少[练习]根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuana6用心爱心专心month.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.5.focusvt.&vi.集中(注意力)

7、；聚焦n.[c,u]焦点；中心点[经典例句]1).Focusyourcamera.把照相机的焦距调准。2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。[重点用法]focuson集中于focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______(介词)environmentalissues.2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.3).T

8、heyfocusedth