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1、第一单元检测(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverliv
2、ed.PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherest
3、udentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso’sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson’srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon’tyoucutyourhai
4、randpaintsensibly?”In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealistic
5、earlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular(有角的)leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism(立体主义).Picassodidn’tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso’sAngelFernanadezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.Thenextda
6、yBluePeriod,oneofhislaterworks,soldfor$5million.Butheworkedcontinuously,alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeninety-twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld,hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeofmylife”.1Thispassagemainlydiscusses . A
7、.Picasso’sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB.PicassoasarebelandhisartC.Picasso’slifeandpaintinginParisD.Picasso’sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。2PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting . A.inhisearlychildhoodB.inhisearlyt
8、eensC.atthea
