高二英语scientific-achievements复习1

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1、Unit11ScientificAchievementsWordQuizWordsQuizPKGroup1usagetranslationwordformationfillinblanksusagetranslationwordformationfillinblanksABovertimeeffect用法takeeffect开始生效；开始实行e.g.ThecontracttakeseffectasofOctober1.本合同从十月一日起生效。ineffect=infact实际上haveaneffecton对……产生影响e.g.Thedrughada

2、nimmediateeffectonthepain.rely用法relyonsth./sb.doingsthsbdoingsthsbtodosthsbforsthitthat…relyon=dependon指望或依靠e.g.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.Don’trelyonhimlendingyouthemoneytobuythehouse.=Don’trelyonhimtolendyouthemoneytobuythehouse.

3、Thevillagershadtorelyontheriverfortheirdrinkingwater.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.学会；学院；研究机构n.instituteuniversitycollege区别到达；进入；踏上phrasesetfootinTheywereexcitedwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinesesoilinlateJuly.当七月底踏上中国的土地时,他们兴奋不已achievearrangeannounceV.n.n.n.achievementar

4、rangementannouncementsuffix“-ment”Canyouthinkoutanyotherwordswithsuffix“-ment”?economyeconomicadj.economical经济的，经济学的节约的，俭省的Thisteamhasneverbeendefeated.Thistimetheyare_____towinthegameagain.likelyTowriteagoodcomposition,youneedtostateyouropinionclearlyand______itwithstrongargu

5、ment.supportWordsQuizPKGroup2usagetranslationWordformationusagetranslationWordformationABovertime举一反三举一反三aim用法e.g.Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou.①瞄准,对准②(向某方面)努力;力争③针对某人aim(sth.)atbase用法basesth.in/at把．．．设在basesth

6、.on/upon以．．．为基础n.基地；根据地；底部v.以...作基础,基于...e.g.Thatbank’sheadofficeisbasedinLondon.那家银行的总部设在伦敦Thisstoryisbasedonfacts.这个故事是以事实为基础的.发展，进化，演变n.evolutionDarwin'stheoryofevolution达尔文的进化论.theevolutionofthemoderncar近代汽车的发展developmentSynonym宪法n.constitutionmankindhi-techbreakthroughHow

7、arethewordsformed?man+kindhigh+technologybreak+throughCompound复合词／合成词Canyouthinkofanyothercompoundwords?impressv.impressiveimpressionimpressivelyadj.adv.n.rejuvenatere-前缀表示？类似的词语举例５个retellrebuildreformrecallrenameredoretryrewriteforward后缀为？带有类似后缀的词还有?（举例3个）backwardupwarddownwa

8、rdnorthward…WordsQuizPKGroup3antonym(反义词)translationawordwith