1、2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五:形容词和副词第五章 形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用 1.说明名词用形容词,说明动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词 eg. He looks happy. He is singing happily. Ex.Choose the right word for each blank. 1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。 "I’m__________(terrible,t
2、erribly) sorry,"said the woman. 2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily)。 They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo. 3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, s
3、trangely)。 That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely)。 4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly)。 Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly)。 5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely)。 Look! All the children are
4、______________(nice, nicely) dressed. 2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词 populaion不与much连用,而与large连用; temprature,不与warm,cold连用,而与high, low连用; price不与expensive,cheap连用,而与high, low连用。 3.enough的用法 enough说明名词,可前可后 ;enough说明形容词或副词,必须后置: eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄
5、了。 Mr Green doesn’t know very much English, but he speaks it ____________to keep job. A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough 二、分清几对形容词和副词 1. hard=difficult(a)困难的; 努力地(adv) hardly=almost not几乎不(adv) eg.He can hardly catch the early tr
6、ain, can he? 2. friend(n)朋友 friendly(a)友好的 in a friendly way友好地 eg.The teacher is friendly to us. She looks after the children in a friendly way. 3. high(指距离) highly高度地(指程度) eg. The place flies high in the sky. We think highly of APEC. wide宽/widely广泛地 de
7、ep深/deeply深深地 close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地 A. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。) We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。) B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。) We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。) C. The well is seven meters deep.-
8、(这口井七米深。) We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。) D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。) We always speak highly of him.A(我