图表作文主体段常用词及例句.doc

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1、图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词goup(wentup)increase(increased)rise(rose)grow(grew)其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。另外“经历了一段上升的趋势/经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experienceanupwardtrend/experienceadownwardtrend来表达。例句：Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldrises

2、lightlyafter2025.Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2002.Nationalandinternationalfixedlinecallsgrewsteadilyfrom38billionto61billionattheendoftheperiod.表示急剧上升的动词jump(jumped)shootup(shotup)surge(surged)soar(soared)其中surge也可作名词用。例句：Thespendingonresearchandde

3、velopmentsoaredto2.7millionpoundsin1990.表示下降的动词decline(declined)(decline不能用is/are+declined这样的被动形式)fall(fell)drop(dropped)dip(dipped)decrease(decreased)其中，decline,fall,drop,decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。例句：Afterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbackto（回落至）the1980figure.Otherwo

4、rkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001.表示急剧下降的动词plummetplunge例句：Theaveragepriceoftennisracquetsplummetedto79poundsin1990.如果要表示从……上升（或者下降）到……的介词搭配应该用from…to…，但是如果并不想突出具体的起点数值或终点数值，而只是想突出上升（或下降）的幅度是多少，应使用介词by。例句：Localfixedlinecallswerethehighestth

5、roughouttheperiod,risingfrom72billionminutesin1995tojustunder90billionin1998.Nuclearhasrisenby3quadrillionunits,andsolar/windby2quadrillionunits.Exportsofgoodsfellby1.6%inthefourthquarterof2012.Milkproductiondeclinedby15%inthelatesummermonths.表示由……组成的短语bemadeupofbeco

6、mposedofconsistofcomprise/becomprisedof表示波动的动词fluctuate(不能用被动形式)：不及物动词，经常搭配为fluctuatebetween…and…，其名词形式为fluctuation也为常用词。例句：Consumptionhasfluctuatedsince1990butbothnowprovide24q.Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.表示稳定在某一水平上的词组remainstableat

7、（当图中看到一根线里有一段接近于水平线时可使用该词）leveloffathoverat例句：Itsconsumptionlevelsremainedstableataround14%overthethreedecades.Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whileafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25quadrillionunits.表示经历了某种变化的及物动词（图中有时间跨度时可用）seeexperiencewitness例句：Thecost

8、offurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.TheunemploymentrateinEuropeexperiencedasharpincreasefrom2.5%toapproximately9%inthelate197