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1、四级作文（1）审题审题即为仔细审读题目内容，弄清楚题目的要求。考生在短文写作之前必须仔细分析作文的题目、所给提纲、图画、表和图画、表提示语言。审题一定要认真仔细的进行，要找到题目中的关键词和短语，避免没有领会题目意思就急忙写作，最后跑题。（2）联想审题完成，确定文章的中心思想后，就要在对题目正确认识的基础是进行联想、构思选材。考生应放开思路，在脑海里寻找与题目有关的信息材料，比如听过的类似的故事、新闻、数字、过去学习过的文章资料，相关的范文模板或优秀句型、例子等。（3）谋篇充分联想，调动自己已有的资源信息后，就可以谋划篇章了，它有助于考生理清思路，合理安排作文结构
2、和写作时间，以避免出现漏洞，造成无可挽回的后果。（4）写作提纲式作文是典型的三段式作文，包括引出话题，提出论点、论证、描述论点和总结全文三部分。一、开头部分1）引出话题（TOPIC）WhenitcomestoTOPIC,somethink/hold/believe…对于某话题，一些认为…ThereisapublicdebatetodaythatTOPIC.今天天关于某话题有一场公众讨论。Recently,TOPIChasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近某话题已成了焦点。ThesedaysweoftenhearaboutTOPIC.Likeacoinh
3、astwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspecttoTOPIC.Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopictomanyfamiliesthatTOPIC.TOPIChasarousedmuchpublicconcerninChina.2)提出观点（Argument）•Inmyopinion/Personally/Personallyspeaking,…•Frommypointofview,Ibelieve/hold…•Myviewisthat…•Asformyself/formyp
4、art,Iwouldliketo…•Icannotagreemorewith…•AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldpreferto…二、主体部分1）给出多条理由•First(ly),…Second(ly),…Third(ly),…Last(ly),…•Tobeginwith,…•Firstofall,…•Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat…•Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…•Anotherequallyimportantaspectis…•Besides,otherreasonsare…
5、•Foronething…,foranother…•Lastbutnotleast…2)提出假想例子的方式•Wecanassumethat…•Let’sassumethat…•Supposethat…•Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif..•Itisnotsurprisingthat…3)举普通例子•Forexample/instance,…•…suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)•Agoodcaseinpointis…•Aparticularexampleforthisis…•Considerthecaseof…•Letu
6、stake…asanexample…三、结尾部分•Insummary,…•Inshort,…•Inbrief,…•Tosumup/summarize,…•Inconclusion,,…•Toconclude,…•Allinall,…•Onthewhole,…•Inaword,…•Onaccountofthis,…•Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…•Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…•Ifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,the
7、refore,Ithink…•Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…•Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat…•Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat…
