整理版高级句型结构(学生).doc

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1、轻松运用高级句型结构进行书面表达高考英语书面表达高分作文已不局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要让文章的句子表达得更加地道、流畅。因此，要想取得作文高分，除了用连词、介词等词汇层面外，我们要善于灵活运用高级句式、句型，熟练掌握润色句子的技能.。通过对低级句型的改变，可以达到语言优美这一目的。◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“Ifeel……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此转换。　　HowterribleIfelttoday!Ifailedagaininthemathexam.（Ifeelterribletoday.）◆It

2、句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.③Itis+被强调部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayit

3、isthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother等表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,computerstudyaremorepopularthananyotherones.◆名词从句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定语从句①Th

4、eflatisinabuildingonHuaiheStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonHuaiheStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.◆分词结构①We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playi

5、nggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)②Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）③BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with结构①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilled.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,wit

6、halargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)④Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly，buthespokeeasily.◆被动语态

7、：英语常用被动式，采用物称表达法；汉语常用主动式，采用人称表达法。汉语中有许多句子是用“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等作主语，英语中常用it做形式主语的句型。有人（人们、大家）相信……Itisbelievedthat…大家知道（众所周知）……Itiswell-knownthat…Anideasuddenlystruckme．我突然想到了一个主意。Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.Allthestudentsareexpectedtoattend.明天下午两点开会，全体同学务必参加。Ithasbeentwoyear

8、ssinceIlastsawmyfather.我与父亲已经两年不曾相见了。Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheex