2012高考英语 所有题型各个击破 语法.doc

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1、高考英语所有题型各个击破：语法经过对近五年的全国卷英语试题单项选择部分的总结，我们的出入下结论：全国卷的考题在知识广度上有很好的体现，对中学阶段要求学生掌握的语法项目都有较完整的覆盖面，而且试题对知识点的考查很细。这就要求考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识，不能有遗漏现象，不能有侥幸心理，不能顾此失彼。高考必考英语知识清单：考点1冠词考点2名词考点3代词考点4形容词/副词考点5定语从句考点6状语从句考点7名词性从句考点8时态、语态考点9非谓语动词考点10情态动词考点11动词及动词短语辨析考点12倒装语序考点13主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他考点14日常交际用

2、语下面我们对部分考点给出具体的复习重点指导：一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意1.before:…beforeIcouldsayaword./ItmaybesometimebeforethesituationimprovesHowlongit’llbebeforeIcangobacktowork?2.when:Itwassixo’clockwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.3.since:It’sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.4.as:Greatasthedifficultywas,../MuchasIadmire,…5.where:The

3、ynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwellwherethereismuchshade.Mydoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.6.主将从现：Icanwhenmyheadachedisappearthoroughly.Ifyougo,sowillI.二、时态和语态是很重要的考点havebeenpaintingallday/bealwaysdoing/Ididlockit/willstillbesleeping/willhaveleftThepapersarestillbeingcorrected/Itisbein

4、gservedinthediningroom.三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法比如，couldn’thavedone/mighthavedone/needn’thavedone/should/oughttohavedone特别是shall的用法:Nostudentshallgooutofschoolwithouttheteacher’spermission.Tellhimthatheshallhavethewonderfulbooktomorrow2用心爱心专心afternoon.Itistherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.

5、ShallI/hebookatable?请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义，如：must:Ifyoumustknowhername,hernameisMabel.would:WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldsitundertheoldtreelisteningtograndpatellmestories.should:It’sstrangethatTom,themostexcellentstudentinourgradeshouldfailintheexam.may:Mayyousucceed!/Mayyoubehappy!四、你需要记住一些交际用语，比如：Justinc

6、ase!/Takeyourtime!/Takeiteasy!/Youcan’tbeserious/Uptoyou!/Whatif?/Canyoumakeit?/Whatfor?/Whatkeptyou?/Ofwhat?/Exactly!/Withpleasure!/Thatisn’tdueyet./Theearlytrainisduetoleaveat5:30a.m./I’llgiveyoualift./Whynot?/Youarewantedonthephone.五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语，比如：Shewenttothemarket,boughtsomebana

7、nasandvisitedhercousin.Shesaid,andturningawayfromhim,walkedrapidlyaway.Gostraightahead,andyouwillseeahotelinfrontofyou.2用心爱心专心