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1、Module2《AJobWorthDoing》Period2:Grammar—ReviewofverbformsObjectives●ToreviewPastsimple,pastperfectandpastcontinuous●TomakeasummaryoftensesProcedures▇ReviewingPresentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfectSimplePastFORMSimplePast[VERB+ed]EXAMPLES:Ivisitedmyfriends.Ioften
2、visitedmyfriends.NOTE:WhenyouareusingaverbtensewithonlyonepartsuchasSimplePast(visited),adverbsusuallycomebeforetheverb(oftenvisited).PleaserememberthisisdifferentfromverbswithmorethanonepartsuchasPresentContinuous.USE1CompletedActioninthePast UsetheSimplePasttoexpr
3、esstheideathatanactionstartedandfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.Sometimesthespeakermaynotactuallymentionthespecifictime,buttheydohaveonespecifictimeinmind.EXAMPLES:Isawamovieyesterday.Ididn'tseeamovieyesterday.Lastyear,Itraveledto9用心爱心专心Japan.Lastyear,Ididn'ttraveltoJ
4、apan.Shewashedhercar.Shedidn'twashhercar.USE2ASeriesofCompletedActions WeusetheSimplePasttolistaseriesofcompletedactionsinthepast.Theseactionshappen1st,2nd,3rd,4th...EXAMPLES:Ifinishedwork,walkedtothebeach,andfoundaniceplacetoswim.Hearrivedfromtheairportat8:00,check
5、edintothehotelat9:00,andmettheothersat10:00.USE3SingleDuration TheSimplePastcanbeusedwithadurationwhichstartsandstopsinthepast.Adurationisalongactionoftenusedwithexpressionslike"fortwoyears,""forfiveminutes,""allday"or"allyear."EXAMPLES:IlivedinBrazilfortwoyears.Sha
6、unastudiedJapaneseforfiveyears.Theysatatthebeachallday.Wetalkedonthephoneforthirtyminutes.Howlongdidyouwaitforthem?Wewaitedforonehour.USE4HabitinthePast 9用心爱心专心TheSimplePastcanalsobeusedtodescribeahabitwhichstoppedinthepast.Itcanhavethesamemeaningas"usedto".Tomakeit
7、clearthatwearetalkingaboutahabitweoftenuseexpressionssuchas"always,""often,""usually,""never,""...whenIwasachild"or"...whenIwasyounger"inthesentence.EXAMPLES:IstudiedFrenchwhenIwasachild.Heplayedtheviolin.Sheworkedatthemovietheaterafterschool.Theyneverwenttoschool,they
8、alwaysskipped.IMPORTANT"Whenclauses"happenfirstClausesaregroupsofwordswhichhavemeaningbutarenotcompletesentences.Some
