托福阅读词汇题巧辨精解(下)-智课教育旗下智课教育

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1、智课网托福备考资料托福阅读词汇题巧辨精解（下）-智课教育旗下智课教育☆数字/时间Example:OGPracticeSet3,question11Passage6:Withtheadventofprojection,theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeenwithearlierpeepshowdevicessuchastheKinetoscopeandtheMutoscope,whichwasasimilar

2、machinethatreproducedmotionbymeansofsuccessiveimagesonindividualphotographiccardsinsteadofstripsofcelluloid.Itsuddenlybecamepublic–anexperiencethattheviewersharedwithdozens,score,andevenhundredsofothers.Atthesametime,theimagethatthespectatorlookedatex

3、pandedfromtheminusculepeepshowdimensionsof1or2inches(inheight)tothelife-sizeproportionsof6or9feet.Thewordexpandedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○wasenlarged○wasimproved○wasvaried○wasrejected解析：expanded所在的文章句子中出现从“1or2inches”到“6or9feet”，因此我们可以轻而易举得出ex

4、panded在文章中上下文意思为wasenlarged。☆标点线索Example:OGPracticeSet3,question4Passage3:Exhibitors,however,wantedtomaximizetheirprofits,whichtheycoulddomorereadilybyprojectingahandfuloffilmstohundredsofcustomersatatime(ratherthanoneatatime)andbycharging25to50centsa

5、dmission…Thewordreadilyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously解析：readily在的文章句子中出现表示附加或补充信息的圆括号()，根据圆括号中的内容，我们可以得出readily在此句中的意思为easily。☆构词法根据构词法，单词的结构有三部分：前缀(prefixes)，词干(stems)和后缀(suffixes)。词干是单词的构成基础，前缀和后缀则分别加在词干的前

6、面和后面，从而改变单词的词性和含义。而前缀、后缀和词干都有其固定含义，因此根据构词法，我们就可以利用其固定含义来判断生词的意思。Example:OGNINETEENTH-CENTURYPOLITICSINTHEUNITEDSTATESPassage1:…Duringhisadministrationheimmeasurablyenlargedthepowerofthepresidency…Thewordimmeasurablyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○fre

7、quently○greatly○rapidly○reportedly解析：immeasurably一词的词根为measure(测量、度量),词缀分别为im-(不)，-able(能…的)，-ly(由形容词变为副词)。因此我们可以判断immeasurably一词在此句中的意思为greatly。分享到：上一篇：托福阅读：如何猜测词义？下一篇：阅读好，成功的一半