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1、新概念第三册语法精粹新概念第三册语法精粹第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句1．定语从句：由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselight
2、sareonisbeautiful.4.Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinishitintime.8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewife
3、isaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.2．只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all,nothing,anything,afew,one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext,thevery等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。D．当先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebod
4、y时，后面要用who或whom；●Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的并非都是金子。3．as引导定语从句as引导的定语从句有两种形式：A．引导限制性语从句。在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such,thesame或as联用构成，“such...as”，“thesame...as”和“as...as”句型，可代替先行词。例如：Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。B．as引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。（这是语法考试的一个考点。）［注意区别］：
5、as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。例如：Asisreported,aforeigndelegationwillvisitthecity.据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。二．状语从句超级作文联接词及词组，全部拿下！1新概念第三册语法精粹①原因：because,since,nowthat（既然）as,for,thisreason....②结果：sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto,asaresult....③时间：after,before,when,while,as,until,assoon
6、as,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,currently,atpresent,nowadays...④条件：if,onlyif.,once,unless,intheevent(that),incase(that),providedthat,ontheconditionthat,etc.⑤让步：though,although,eventhough(if),nomatterwhat/how/when→whatever/however/whenever....⑥目的：inorderthat,inorderto,t
7、o,⑦比较：than,as...as,bycomparison（相比较），bycontrast（相对照）....三．名词性从句王牌要点：通常由that或疑问词导出。1.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknow.（主语从句）2.Theattorneytoldhisclientthattheyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase.（宾语从句）3.Theproblemiswhatwe'lldonext.（表语从句）4.Wehavenoidea
