中国优秀旅游城市空间分异及影响机理研究-论文.pdf

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1、2014年第2期总第136期文章编号：1003—2398(2014)02-0150—06中国优秀旅游城市空间分异及影响机理研究龚箭’。，吴清’，刘大均(1．华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院，武汉430079；2．中国旅游研究院武汉分院，武汉430079)STUDYONTHESPATLVARIATIONADIMPACTMECHANISMOFEXCELLENTT0URISMCITIESINCHINAGONGJian，WUQing，LIUDa-jun，《1．CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalScience,CentralChinaNormal

2、University,Wuhan430079,China,"2．WuhanBranchofChinaTou~smAcademy,Wuhan43oo79．China)Abstract：Atpresent，Chinahasatotalof339excellenttourismcities，whichhavebecometheimportantbas—esandcorestrengthofChina’stourismindustry．Excellenttourismcitiesindiferentlevelsofscalehaveformedanopenandord

3、erlytourismdestinationsystemthroughtransportationandotherways．Currently,theresearchesofthisissuearerelativelyrare，andmostofthemareignoringthespatialandtemporalevolutionrulesoftheexcellenttouristcities．CombinedwiththeArcGISandGeoDaspatialtools，thisarticleappliedthenearestneighborinde

4、x，Moran’sIandhotspotanalysismethodtoanalyzethespatialandtemporaldifer—encesofChina’sexcellenttourismcitiesin1998，2004and2010．Theresultshowsthatthespatialandtempo—ralevolutionrulesofexcellenttourismcitiesareasfollows：Firstly,thenationalexcellenttourismcitiesren—deredadistributionpatt

5、emof”Eastdense，westsparse”，anddistributedalongthetransportationroutes，riv．ersandcoastlines．Theyalsospreadtothecentralandnortheasternareasfromtheeasterncoastalareas．Sec．ondly,thespatialdistributionofexcellenttourismcitiesiscondensed，andtheregionalbalanceislow．Third-ly,thereisasignifi

6、cantpositivecorrelationfeatureofthespatialpattem，andtheoveralltrendisdecliningandthelowassemblesareenhancingconstantly．Fourthly,thedevelopmenttrendofthespatialpattemisun-stable．Lastbutnotleast，analysisofregionaleconomicdifferencesandtheircausesisveryimportanttoac—celeratethedevelopm

7、entoftheunder-developedregionsandkeepthecompetitivenessofthedevelopedar—eas．Thefocusofourfutureworkcouldbetransferredtothedestinationsystemconstruction，functionofmodemtourismcities，tourismmanagementsystem，tourismmarketpositioningandsoon．Keywords：spatialandtemporalvariation；evolution

8、；impactmechanism；ex