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1、冠词活用-高考重点一、抽象名词具体化时,被具体化的名词可能会与a/an连用。Eg.aheavyrainasurpriseasuccess/failure经典考题:1.—Ihave______hightemperatureand______sorethroat.—Well,youmayhavetheflu.(崇文2010一模)A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the2.Onthewayhome,____skygrewdark,and____coldrainbegantofall.(崇文2009二模)A.the
2、,不填B.不填,theC.the,aD.不填,a3.AsSusanstaredat______pilesofplasticinherrecyclingbin,______strongsenseofresponsibilitymadehersticktoherrecyclingwork.(崇文2010二模)A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the4.OurteacheraskedustouseInternetasresourcewhenweworkonouressays.(宣武2010二模)A.不填;aB.
3、不填;theC.the;aD.the;不填5.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.(2010重庆卷)A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/6.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou____flyingstartinlife.(2010四川卷)A.the,aB.the,不填C.不填,不填D.不填,a参考答案:ACCCDD二、the+adj./adv.比较级:两者当中较
4、……的a+adj./adv.比较级:再,更the+adj./adv.更高级:三者或三者以上中最……的a+adj./adv.更高级:无比较含义=veryEg.Whichisthelargestcountry,CanadaorAustralia?Itisamostusefulbook.三、the+序数词,表排序a+序数词,表示“又一,再一”序数词前修饰动词前无冠词Eg.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?HewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenIfirstsawhim.经典考题:1.Be
5、sidestheothers,therewasstillthirdonewhosaidhewassecondtoreachtheend.(石景山2010一模)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a2.Hislecturewasconsidered___success.Buthesaidhecoulddoitbetterifgiven___secondchance.(昌平2010二模)A.a,theB.the,aC.X,aD.a,a3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Af
6、terall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.(2010北京高考)A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a参考答案:BDC一、表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词,前面一般加the,但前有修饰成分,也可加aan.Eg.themoonafullmoon二、高考中常见的纯不可数名词:weather,fun,space(太空),advice,word(=news),progress,information,news永远不能与a/an连用。经典考题:Re
7、adingis___agoodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake____greatprogress.(A)A.a;/B.a;aC.the,aD./,a三、西洋乐器名称前往往用the,但是此类名词用作普通名词时,可以与aan连用。此外,中国乐器前不用冠词。Eg.playthepianoplayerhuHeisplayingaborrowedviolin.四、the的用法上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世界上独一无二的事物the专指:是指类别中的一员或一部
8、分具体事物类指:是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。经典考题:1.---potatosaladisgood.---I’mverygladyoulikeit.Iusedspecialcheesetomakeit.(朝阳2010一模)A.The;不填B.The;aC.A;不填D.A;the2.Ior