物理常用词汇表.doc

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1、.AAbsoluteacceleration绝对加速度Absoluteerror绝对误差Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absolutevelocity绝对速度Absolutezero绝对零度Absorption吸收Absorptivity吸收率Acceleratedmotion加速运动Accelerationofgravity重力加速度Acceleration加速度Accidentalerror偶然误差Acoustics声学Actingforce作用力Adjustment调节Aether以太Airpump抽气机A

2、irtable气垫桌Airtrack气垫导轨Alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路Alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机Alternating交流电Altimeter测高仪Ammeter安培计Amperemeter电流计Ampere安培Ampere’sexperiment安培试验Ampere’sforce安培力Ampere’slaw安培定律Amperemeter安培计Amplitude振幅Angleofrotation自转角转动角Angularacceleration角加速度Angulardisplacement角位移

3、Angularvelocity角速度..Anion负离子Anisotropy各向异性AnnihilationAnode阳极Antenna天线Appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理Area面积Argumentation论证Argument辐角Astigmatoscope散光镜Atomicnucleus原子核Atomicphysics原子物理学Atomicspectrum原子光谱Atomicstructure原子结构Atom原子Atwood’smachine阿特伍德机Averagepower平均功率Averagevel

4、ocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律Bbalance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压机basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器batteryaccumulator蓄电池battery电池组beam光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohratommodel波尔原子模型Boilingpoint沸点Boiling沸腾..Bounce反弹Boundcharge束缚电荷Boun

5、delectron束缚电子Branchcircuit支路Breakdown击穿Brightness亮度Buoyancyforce浮力CCalorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode－raytude阴极射线管cathode阴极cation正离子cell电池Celsiusscale摄氏温标Centreofgravity重心Centreofmass质心Centrifugalforce离心力Centripetalacceleration向心加速度Centr

6、ipetalforce向心力Chainreaction链式反应Chaos混沌Characteristicspectrum特征光谱Chargedbody带电体Chargedparticle带电粒子Charge充电Circularholediffraction圆孔衍射Circularmotion圆周运动Classicalmechanics经典力学Classicalphysics经典物理学Cloudchamber云室Coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大静摩擦系数..Coefficientofrestitution恢复系数Coeffic

7、ientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系数Coefficient系数Coil线圈Collision碰撞Componentforce分力Coherentlight相干光源Componentvelocity分速度Compositionofforces力的合成Compositionofvelocities速度的合成Compression压缩Concavelens凹透镜Concavemirror凹面镜Concurrentforce共点力Condensation凝结Condenser电容器Conductingmedium导电介质Conductor导体Conser

8、vativ