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1、2014年中考英语考纲：词汇部分 一、与动词原形连用的词： can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let's,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…? 二、与不定式“todo”连用的词： wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,l
2、earn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It's+形容词＋todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smindtodo,enough,need 三、与动词的-ing形式连用的词： finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoin
3、g,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,not
4、ice,listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化： 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词 I--------me--------my----------mine-------------my
5、self you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its---------itself we-------us---------our---------ou
6、rs------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1.sun-sunny2.cloud-cloudy 3.rain-rainy4.wind-windy 5.fog-foggy6.mist-misty 7.snow-snowy8.shower-showery 七、
7、表示方向的词 1.east-eastern-easterner(s)2south-southern-southerner(s)3.west-western-westerner(s)4.north-northern-northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的（人） 1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese 3.Germany--German4.Canada-Canadian 5.Sweden-Swedish6.Australia--stralian 7.Italy-Italian8
8、.India-Indian 9.France-French-renchman10.America-American 十、词型转换（200个） 1.work-worker 2.vent-inventor（人）--invention（物) 3.use-useful-used4.teach-teacher 5.conduct
