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1、动 词 时 态一般现在时：表示目前经常性，习惯性，反复性的动作。结构：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词+s/es.反之则谓语动词用原形。例如：Iwork/sheworks标志词：sometimes,never,often,always，usually,everyday,inthemorning等。例句：Myfatherworkseveryday.Doesyourfatherworkeveryday?Yes,hedoes.Myfatherdoesn'tworkeveryday.一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或
2、状态.结构：1、am/is→wasare→were2、谓语动词用过去式,规则变化+ed标志词：…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in2008,justnow,attheageof5,longlongago,onceuponatime等。例句:Heworkedlateyesterday.Didheworklateyesterday?Nohedidn’t.Hedidn’tworklateyesterday一般将来时：1
3、、表示某人打算、计划做某事。2、对将来的预测。结构：1、计划:主+begoingto+V原2、预测:主+will+V原标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow，nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes（in+一段时间），inthefuture等.例句：Iwillworkinahospitalnextmonth.Willyouworkinahospital?No,Iwon’t.Iwon’tworkinahospitalnextmonth.现
4、在进行时：表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。结构：主+be(am,is,are)+V-ing标志词：now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,atthemoment等。例句：Theyareworkingnow.Aretheyworkingnow?No,theyaren’tTheyaren’tworkingnow.过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。结构：was/were+V-ing标志词：then,atthistimeyesterday,at
5、thattime,atthatmomentyesterday,at7o’clocklastnight,以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语.例句：Hewasworkingthen.Washeworkingthen?No,hewasn’t.Hewasn’tworkingthen.现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。结构：have/has+done（动词的过去分词）标志词：already,yet,just,since+时间点,for+时间
6、段，ever,never等。例句：Ihaveworkedfortwoyears.Haveyouworkedfortwoyears?No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tworkedfortwoyears.1.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup练兵场2.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadbou
7、ghtD.havehad3.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework. —When ___you ___it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish4.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo B.havegoneC.goD.goes5.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.cros
8、sD.hadcrossed1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains2.—Doyouknowhimwell?
