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1、高考题型:语法填空语法填空中的考点:语法填空主要考查动词、非谓语动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词,形容词、副词、还有可能考习惯用语、特殊句型等。考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)1名词1连词(从属连词/并列连词)2介词1代词2冠词1形容词1副词1总结提升二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词三个解题步骤:一、通读全文,了解大意,为下一步填空做好准备。二、试
2、填空格,先易后难,这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。三、重读全文,解决难题,检查答案。所有空格填好后,要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,检查单词拼写,大小写,词的单复数等是否正确。如何解题?解题四步口诀:一步来把全文看,把握主旨逻辑线;二步开始做答案,容易做的先做完;难题放在第三步,上下文里找答案;四步复读很关键,保证全文意贯通。根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实
3、就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯Let’shaveatryAyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.1waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder2hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyo
4、ungman3(present) thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome5ahappyheart. Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet6studenttastethewater.Hespititout,7(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbe
5、causeoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike8?" Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9(sweet)." Weunderstandthislessonbest10were
6、ceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.1waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringso
7、mebacktoanelder2hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman3(present) thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome5ahappyheart.TheWho/thatpresentedwarmlywithAfterthestudentleft,theteacherlet
8、6studenttastethewater.Hespititout,7(say)itwasawful.Apparently