初三形容词和副词复习课件版[整理].ppt

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1、GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.形容词、副词的比较等级用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreen

2、inspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭

3、音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearlie

4、stnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化6、由形容词规则变化成的副词的比较级和最高级在其前面加more和most变化规则如:quick—quickly--morequickly—themostquickly，moreslowly，themostcarefully，themosthelpfullyadj./adv.coldstrongnic

5、elargebigthinhoteasyhappyearlydeliciousinterestingquicklymanygoodbadcomparativedegree__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、______________________superlativedegree________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________coldercoldestDotogethe

7、rstrongerstrongestnicernicestlargerlargestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnesthotterhottesteasiereasiesthappierhappiestearlierearliestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreinterestingmostinterestingmorequicklymostquicklymoremostbetterbestworseworst原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestw

8、orsew