欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:53765419
大小:333.23 KB
页数:4页
时间:2020-04-25
《企业集群边界均衡影响因素分析--基于空间区位架构-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、企业集群边界均衡影响因素分析企业集群边界均衡影响因素分析——基于空间区位架构赵骅,姚欣(重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030)摘要:文章以企业集群为研究对象,从空间区位的角度研究集群边界均衡问题。通过salop圆形选址模型的集群区位架构,应用c—D形效用函数的扩展微观方程组,经过推演得到的渐进解析解显示,区位市场容量和谈判成本对集群边界有最直接的制约作用。如果谈判成本不存在,集群边界可以无限大;如果谈判成本存在,在市场价格稳定不变、投入成本系数固定的情况下。谈判成本系数与集群边界负相关,区位市场容量与集群边界正相关。在分别
2、满足这两种情况的数值条件下,集群边界达到均衡。而区位企业密度结构对集群边界扩张速度具有调节作用,帮助集群以最优效率发展。从均衡结论入手,文章指出如果一种类型的产品是盈利的,那么应该重点关注于找出最合理的集群空间密度结构,调控边界增速,同时尽可能降低谈判成本,作为治理集群边界的核心渠道。文章对认识集群边界扩张的演化发展有一定的理论创新性,从空间区位架构的视角来研究集群扩张边界问题,扩展了现有的文献研究。关键词:企业集群;集群边界;区位因子;企业经济中图分类号:F270.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1004—292X(2014)08—0
3、017—04AnalysisoftheEnterpriseClusterBoundaryEquilibrium———BasedonSpaceLocationSystemZHAOHua.YA0Xin(CollegeofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,ChongqingUniversity,Abstract:Basedontheclusterenterpriseastheresearchobject.Wesolvetheclusterboundaryequilibriumproblemsfromt
4、hespatiallocationangle.ThroughclusterregionalarchitectureoftheSalopcircularlocationmodel,andextendedmicroscopicequationsusingtheutilityfunction,theasymptoticanalyticalsolutionderivedthroughdisplaythat,marketcapacityandnegotiationcostconstraintsdirectlyeffectontheclust
5、erboundary.Ifnegotiationcostdoesnotexist,theclusterboundarycanbeinfinite.Ifnegotiationcostdoesexist,withstablepriceandthecostcoefficientfixedinthesamemarket,negotiationcostcoefficientisnegativecorrelatedwithclusterboundary,marketcapacityisrelatedwithclusterboundary.In
6、bothnumericalconditionsforthesetwocases,theclusterboundaryhasanequilibrium.However,theregionalbusinessdensitystructurehasamoderatingefectontheclusterboundaryexpansionspeed,helpingclusterdevelopmentwithoptimalefficiency.Startingintheequilibriumconclusion,thisarticlepoi
7、ntsoutthatifatypeofproductisprofitable,youshouldfocusonfindingoutthemostreasonableclustersspatialdensitystructure,regulatingboundarygrowth,atthesametimereducingthenegotiationcostasfaraspossible,aboveallasthecoreofthechannelofgovernanceclusterboundary.Thispaperhassomet
8、heoreticalinnovationontheknowledgeofevolutiondevelopmentofclusterboundaryexpansion,westudytheclusterexpansionboundaryproblem
此文档下载收益归作者所有