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1、2015湖南高考英语高效备考之—语法填空、完形填空南雅中学邓曙光2014年全省高考英语题型得分统计项目听力对话22.5听力填空7.5语法填空15完形择答18完形填词12阅读理解30书面填空10书面简答10书面作文25平均分86.4216.772.928.9811.315.8217.135.135.4512.74语法填空部分一、高考英语湖南卷语法基础知识考查项目►时态语态►非谓语动词►从句►情态动词►主谓一致►虚拟语气►并列句►祈使句►倒装句►强调句考核内容20142013201220112010时态语态25444非谓4333
2、3从句33433情态动词1111主谓一致11111虚拟语气111祈使句11倒装句111强调句11？副11？副2010—2014年湖南高考语法项目分布表二、高考英语湖南卷语法填空题的命题风格①坚持“突出语境，强化语义，注重运用”的原则”，主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的理解、掌握和运用能力。②题干简短易懂，句意大多蕴含人生哲理，突出语言的交际性、实用性和有效性。(题干对话11-2；12-1；13-2；14-1)③考点明确稳定，选项设计专一，干扰项区分度明显.（2：2)④知识覆盖面广，重点突出，反复考查.怎么考？①“突出语境，强
3、化语义，注重运用”，主要考查考生对英语基础语法知识的理解、掌握和运用能力。【2014·湖南卷,30】_____whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitMakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made【难度：0.474】【区分度：0.556】【2013·湖南卷,30】Everyday_____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.to
4、readD.reads【难度：0.434】【区分度：0.420】②题干简短易懂、积极向上、传递正能量(12,22)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaidlaterinlife.(12,25)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.(12,34)Careofthesoulisagradualprocessinwhicheventhesmalldetailsoflifeshoul
5、dbeconsidered.ThomasMoore(Am)(13,21)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.(13,23)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonbeforeyoureachanydecision.(13,28)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybe
6、tovictory.(14,24)AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.(14,26)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(14,29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.(14,30)Makewhatyou’redoingto
7、dayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit(14,33)It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.来源？③考点明确，选项设计明确专一【2014湖南，34】Wheneveryou____apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B. havebou
8、ghtC. willbuy D. buy【难度：0.518】【区分度：0.620】【2013湖南，26】Ifnothing_______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdo
