基于ESDA的城市外来人口社会融合水平空间差异研究——以上海为例-论文.pdf

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1、2014年第2期总第136期文章编号：1003．2398(2014)02．0123—06基于ESDA的城市外来人口社会融合水平空间差异研究以上海为例余运江’。孙斌栋’，孙旭(1．华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心，上海200241；2．上海工程技术大学管理学院，上海201620)THELEVELOFURBANSOCIALINTEGRATIoNBASEDoNESDA：ACASESTUDYOFSHANGHAIYUYun-jiang，SUNBin—dong，SUNXuli．CenterforModemChineseCityStudies,EastCtfnaNormal

2、University,Shanghai200241,Ckn'na；2．CollegeofManagement,ShanghaiUniversiozofEngineeringScience,Shanghai201620,China)Abstract：AgainstthebackgroundoftheprocessofurbanizationofChinahugeamountoffloatingpopula—，tionpouredintothecity,especiallyinlargemetropolitanareaslikeShanghai．Thustheso

3、cialintegrationofthefloatingpopulationisimportantforbothlargemetropolitanareasandrecurrentpopulation．Inordertomakeanoverallandsystematicanalysis，thisresearchisbasedontheresultsofinvestigationinShanghai．Theresearchmainlyconcernsonsocialintegration，whichappliedESDAmethodandfactoranaly

4、sisaswel1．Wetrytousemultiplekindsofindexandmethods，suchasMoranI，hotspotanalysis，spatialregression，inordertohaveadeepandcomprehensiveunderstandingonthecharacteristicsofmigrants’socialintegration，aswellastheimportantdynamicsbehindthephenomenon．Theresearchconcludesthat，ingeneral，obviou

5、shomogeneity,whichmeansthesametendstogatheLisfoundinmigrants’socialintegration．Butthediscrep-ancyhasemergedindifferentdistrictandcounties．Ontheotherside，accordingtothedatainShanghai，”hotspots”areasappearatthebordersofthecentraldistrictofabasearea，wherethesocialintegrationindexishigh

6、lyrelatedaswel1．Howeverthemigrants’socialintegrationinShanghaihasnodistinguishedcoldspotinspatialyet．Thesocialintegrationintheseareasisinfluencedbymanyfactors．Astothedynamics，spatialandinstitutionalfactorsplayavitalpartinthewholeprocess，whichthedegreeofsatisfactiononpublicser-vicesa

7、ndthesocialinsuranceexpensesaswellasparticipationinsocialinsurancesmattermost．Keywords：migrant；ESDA；socialintegration；spatialdisparity提要：基于上海的调查分析，在因子分析的基高且内部存在关联性，形成了显著的“热点”区域；础上将ESDA方法应用于社会融合水平研究。运用全空间地理因素和制度因素对外来人口社会融合水平空局Moran’Sj指数、热点分析、空间回归等指标和模间差异有显著影响，其中公共服务支出、社会保障支型，从全局和局部两个

8、层面研究了城市外来人口社会出两个因素作