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时间:2020-04-23
《包气带增厚区土壤水力参数及其对入渗补给的影响-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第39卷第6期地球科学——中国地质大学学报Vo1.39No.62014年6月EarthScience-JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesJun.2014doi:10.3799/dqk~2014.071包气带增厚区土壤水力参数及其对入渗补给的影响林丹,靳孟贵,马斌,汪丙国1.中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北武汉4300742.中国地质大学环境学院,湖北武汉430074摘要:为探讨包气带深部增厚区土壤水力参数变化对入渗补给过程的影响,采用压力膜仪对河北正定深部包
2、气带(8.0~21.0m)10个原状土样进行水分特征曲线测试,利用RETC软件中Mualem-vanGenuchten导水率模型对其拟合,获取含水率与非饱和导水率的关系曲线,并根据达西法对其进行分析讨论.结果表明:场地包气带深埋区的非饱和导水率为25~240mm/a.当某一埋深历史水位下降速度越快,该埋深处相同含水率情况下土壤非饱和导水率越大,说明对应土层的入渗补给强度越大;因包气带厚度增大使原来位于饱水带的层状非均质土层转变为包气带,潜水位波动下降过程中深部包气带土层因排水压密作用,使得土壤水力特性发生变化,进而
3、影响垂向人渗补给过程.关键词:深部包气带;土壤水分特征曲线;补给强度;RETC;达西公式;土壤条件;地下水.中图分类号:P641文章编号:1000-2383(2014)06-0760-09收稿日期:2O13—1O一13CharacteristicsofInfiltrationRechargeatThickeningVadoseZoneUsingSoilHydraulicParametersLinDan,JinMenggui',MaBin,WangBingguo1.StateKeyLaboratoryofBiogeo
4、logyandEnvironmentalGeology,CinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074。China2.SchoolofEnvironmentalStudies,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,ChinaAbstract:Tenundisturbedsoilsampleswerecollectedfromdeepvadosezone(8.O一21.0m)atZhengding,Hebei,andana—lyzedtOst
5、udyhowthickeningvadose/.oneimpactstheinfiltrationrechargeprocesses.ThesesamplesweremeasuredbyPres—surePlateExtractortOgainthesoilretentioncurves。whichwerefittedbyMua1em—vanGenuchtenModelusingRETCsoft—ware.Unsaturatedhydraulicconductivityandtherelationcurveswer
6、eobtainedthroughthecurve-fittingprocesses.TheimpactontheinfiltrationrechargeprocessesatthethickeningvadosezoneisdiscussedaccordingtheDarcy’Sequation.Itisconcludedthattheunsaturatedhydraulicconductivitiesatsamplingtimewere25—24Omm/aatthedepthof8.O一21.0m.Iftheve
7、locityofwatertabledeclinewasfastatacertaindepthhistorically,theunsaturatedconductivitieswithsamewatercontentshouldalSOhavelargevalues,whichshowstheSOilhaslargeinfiltrationcapacity.Soilhydraulicparametersandinfiltrationcapacitieswouldchangebecauseofwatertablefl
8、uctuated-declininganddrainageconsolidation,whichwouldimpactverticalinfiltrationrechargeKeywords:deepvadosezone;soilwatercharacteristiccurve;rechargeintensity;RE;INrcy’Sequation;SOi
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