广州摊贩空间疏导模式及其成功效应的影响因素——基于沥洛村疏导区的实证研究

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1、2013年第6期总第134期文章编号：1003-2398(2013)06．0074．06广州摊贩空间疏导模式及其成功效应的影响因素——基于沥洛村疏导区的实证研究黄耿志。徐孔丹，薛德升(中山大学城市与区域研究中心，广州510275)THESPATIALINCLUSIONOFSTREET．VENDINGANDnLUENCEFACTORS0FITSEFFECTINGUANGZH0U：ACASESTUDYOFLIJIAOHUANGGeng—Zhi，XUKong-Dan，XUEDe-Sheng(CenterforU

2、rbanandRegdonMStua~'es,SunYat—senUniversi~,Guangzhou5zo275,China)Abstracts：ThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtheproliferationofstreetvendingactivitiesaspartofinformaleconomiesinChinesecitieswiththedevelopmentofrapidurbanization．Thispaperdrawsattentiontothein-clu

3、sionarymanagementmeasureasanewelementofthepolicy．Itfirstanalyzestheoperationoftheinclu—sionaryapproachbasedonthedepth—interviewwiththeurbanmanagersatdifferentadministrativelevels，andthenexaminesthefactorscontributingtothesuccessofauthorizedvendingsitesina

4、bsorbingstreetven—dorsbyanin—depthcasestudyofLijiaovendingsite．Thegovernmentcooperateswithsocialorganizationstoatainthelandforestablishingvendingsites，coordinatesamongmultiplestake—holders，suchasresidents，ownersofformalshops，thevendors，toensureanuncontest

5、edvendingspaceandtransferstheresponsibilit)，formanagementofvendingspacestothelower—leveladministrationagency(e．g．sub—districtofices，comma—nitycommitees1aswellasthepropertymanagementcompanies．Theempiricalcasestudysuggeststhatasuccessfulauthorizedvendingsit

6、eshouldmeettheneedsofstreetvendorstoenablethemtobenefitmorethanbeforetheyareformalized．Specifically,itisarguedthattheauthorizedvendingsiteshouldpossessthefiveelementsasfollows：①asuitablelocationwhichisclosetothemainpedestrianflow,entailsacomple—mentaryrel

7、ationshipbetweenstreet-vendingactivitiesandthesurroundingformalshopsandenablestreetvendorstomaintaintheiroriginalsocialnetwork；②retainingthelow—costadvantageofstreetvendingecon—omies；③formingamarketwithdiversetypesofcommodities；④shapingaclean。secureandord

8、erlyopera-tionenvironment；⑤protectingthevendors’righttousethespaceandtheirinterests．Keywords：informalsectors；streetvendors；authorizedvendingsites；governance；Guangzhou提要：摊贩治理是我国城市社会空间矛盾的重摊贩与正规经济形成集聚和互补关系并延续原有的社要问题。本文