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时间:2020-04-20
《永顺县马尾松干材密度变化特征.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第33卷第8期中南林业科技大学学报Vb1.33No.82013年8月JournalofCentralSouthUniversityofForestry&TechnologyAug.2013永顺县马尾松干材密度变化特征黄湘南,张丽云(1.国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院,湖南长沙410004;2.中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,湖南长沙410004)摘要:采用标准地调查与方差分析、统计假设检验相结合的方法,从整树和相对高度两个角度对湖南省永顺县马尾松干材密度进行分析。结果表明:同一马尾松人工林中被压木干材密度最大,平均木次之,优势木最小;各高度干材密度变化范围为364.73~516.
2、39kg·m,样木内干材密度的变动系数在1.96%~13.36%之间,平均变动系数为7.24%,0.2~0.8H(日为树高)处双样本分析的t检验大于临界值2.042,0.1处t检验值绝对值最小,为.0.740,在外业调查中可以用树干基部密度代替整株树干密度。样木DBH处密度t检验值为一2.717,因此不能把胸径处的密度等同于整株干材密度,建立胸径密度与整株干材密度的回归模型。采用3种一元回归模型研究干材密度与林分年龄之间的相互关系,增加DBH作为自变量,建立二元回归模型,提高模型模拟的精度。关键词:马尾松;干材密度;树干解析;湖南永顺中图分类号:$791.248文献标志码:A文章编号:
3、1673-923X(2013)08—0019—05CharacteristicsofwooddensityvariationofPinusmassomianainYongshunCounty,HunanprovinceHUANGXiang—nan,ZHANGLi—yun。(1.CentralSouthForestryInventoryandPlanning[nstimteofStateForestryAdministration,Changsha410004,Hunan,China;2.SchoolofLi~ScienceandTechnology,CentralSouthUniver
4、sityofForestryandTechnology;Changsha410004,Hunan,China)Abstract:Bycombiningstandardinvestigationmethod,varianceanalysisandstatisticalhypothesistest,thewooddensityofPinusmassonianaplantationinYongshuncounty,Hunanprovincewasinvestigatedfromtwoaspects,i.e.,whole—treeandrelativeheight.Thesuppressedt
5、reeshadthelargestwooddensity,followingwiththemeantrees,whilethatofthedominanttreeswasthesmallest.Thestemwooddensitieswithdiferentheightvariedfrom364.73kg·mto5l6_39kg·m一.thevariationcoe街cientsofsampletreeswitl1diferentheightchangedfrom1.96%to13.36%,theaveragecoeficientwas7.24%,andtherelativeheigh
6、thadnotsignificantefectsonthewooddensity.Theabsolutevaluesoft-testontheheightof0.2HtoO.8Hwerebiggerthanthecriticalvalue.andthatontheheightofO.1日was-0.740.whichwasthesmallest.Whenthereisaneedtoestimatewooddensityinoutdoorinvestigation,thetrunkbasewooddensitycouldbeusedtoreplacethewooddensityofthe
7、wholetree.Thepairedtwosamplet-testindicatedthatthedensityofDBHwasnotequaltowholetreewooddensity.Thus.aregressionmodelwasestablishedtohelpusfigureouttherelationshipbetweenthedensityofDBHandwooddensity.Threediferentlinearregre
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