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时间:2020-04-20
《盐酸氨溴索不同给药途径对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期患者的疗效比较.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·临床医药·中l虱茄2014年6月5日第23卷第ll期ClinicalMedicineCinaarmaceu如口Vo1.23,No.11,June5,2014盐酸氨溴索不同给药途径对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期患者的疗效比较方草(海南省农垦总医院药学部,海南海口570311)摘要:目的对比盐酸氨溴索氧气驱动雾化吸入与静脉用药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期(AECOPD)的疗效。方法将医院2011年1月至2013年1月住院的120例患者随机分为两组,各60例。两组均给予常规对症治疗,观察组加用盐酸氨
2、溴索注射液15mg,每日2次氧驱动雾化吸入,对照组将盐酸氨溴索注射液加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100mL静脉滴注,每日2次。结果观察组总有效率为93.33%,显著高于对照组的68.33%(P<0.05)。观察组患者咳嗽发作终止平均时间、肺部罗音消失时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组无明显不良反应发生,对照组有11例(18.33%)患者出现恶心、头痛、腹泻、皮疹等不良反应。结论盐酸氨溴索氧气驱动雾化吸入辅助治疗AECOPD的疗效确切且优于静脉用药,操作简便,未见明显不良反应,值得
3、临床推广。关键词:盐酸氨溴索;氧气驱动雾化;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;急性发作期;疗效中图分类号:R文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—4931(2014)11—0086—02ComparisonofEfectsofDifferentAdministrationRoutesofAmbroxolHvdrOchlOrideinTreatingAcuteExacerbationofChronicObstructivePulmonaryDiseaseFaCaofDepartmentofPharmacy,Haina
4、nProvincialAgriculturalReclamationHo~ital,Haikou,Hainan,China57031Abstract:0bjectiveTocomparetheeffectsbetweenoxygen——drivenaerosolinhalationandintravenousambroxolhydrochlorideintreat-ingacuteexacerbationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(AECOPD).M
5、ethods120patientswithAECOPDadmittedtoourhos-pitalfromJanuary2011toJanuary2013wererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,60casesineachgroup.Bothgroupsweretreatedwithconventionalsymptomatictreatment.Onthisbasistheobservationgroupwasad
6、dedwithambroxolhydrochloride15mgpertimebyoxygen—drivenaerosolinhalation,twicedaily,whilethecontrolgroupwasintravenouslydippedbyam—broxolhydrochlorideplus0.9%sodiumchlorideinjection100mL.twicedaily.Theeffectsandadversereactionswerecomparedbetweenthetw
7、ogroups.ResultsThetotaleffectiveratewas93.33%intheobservationgroup,whichwassignificantlyhigherthan68.33%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Theaveragetimeofcoughstopping,disappearingtimeofpulmonaryralesandhospitalizationdurationintheobservationgroupweresignifi
8、cantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Noobviousadversereactionsoccuredintheobservationgroup;11cases(18.33%)inthecontrolgroupappearedtheadversereactionsofnausea,headache,diarrheaandskinrashes.ConclusionAmbroxolhydrochloridebyoxygen—drivenaeros
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