gmat语法五类代词错误解析-智课教育

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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT语法五类代词错误解析-智课教育GMAT语法五类代名词错误有以下五种情况：错误一一致性问题代词必须和前面的指代内容保持单复数，性别上的一致指代对象是单数，单词是单数;指代对象是复数，代词也是复数。TheGlassHouseMountainsinQueensland,Australia,weresightedin1770bytheEnglishnavigatorCaptainJamesCook,bvwhomtheywerenamedsupposedlybecauseitssheerwetrocks

2、glistenedlikeglass.①whosonamedthemsupposedlybecausetheir②whosonameditsincesupposedlytheir答案是A一个什么样的山(mountain),别人用他命名。。。。这里的it,或者them指代前面的mountains。所以要要复数them，而不能b中单数谓语it错误二指代的逻辑语义①指代内容必须存在，且以名词的形式出现Theparkrangersdiscussedmeasurestopreventseverewildfires,whichwoul

3、dbedevastatingtoit.这里的park充当的是形容词;所以不能做IT的先行词;应把句子改成Therangersdiscussedmeasurestopreventseverewildfires,whichwouldbedevastatingtothepark.TheenergysourceonVoyager2isnotanuclearreactor,inwhichatomsareactivelybrokenapart;ratherakindofnuclearbatterythatusesnaturalradi

4、oactivedecaytoproducepower.(A)apart,butrather(B)apart;itisthatofA正确;B的话，thatof没有指代对象②代词不能指代出现在前面介词短语中的名词LaoshasalandareaaboutthesameasGreatBritainbutonlyfourmillioninpopulation,wheremanyaremembersofhilltribesensconcedinthevirtuallyinaccessiblemountainvalleysofthen

5、orth.③同一句话中相同的代词必须指代相同的事物Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/500,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.a.Ababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvisionthatwouldberatedabout20/500;anadul

6、twithsuchvisionwouldbedeemedlegallyblindb.Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/500,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.A正确;B的话，两个it并没有一个明确的指代，而且先行词有两个;所以会造成语义指代歧义的可能④因为比较结构比较对象的一致性，有时用thatof指代前文出现的对象Laos

7、hasalandareaaboutthesameasGreatBritainbutonlyfourmillioninpopulation,wheremanyaremembersofhilltribesensconcedinthevirtuallyinaccessiblemountainvalleysofthenorth.a.aboutthesameasGreatBritainbutonlyfourmillioninpopulation,wheremanyb.comparabletothatofGreatBritainbut

8、apopulationofonlyfourmillionpeople,manyofwhomB中thatof正确;土地和土地比;A中土地和国家比that或those表明新copy的时候一定前后完全一致(包括单复数)，否则需要重复先行词。EG：Hercompanyisoutperformingthoseof