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1、JournalofWaterResourcesResearch水资源研究,2014,3,240-246PublishedOnlineJune2014inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/jwrrhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2014.33030AReviewontheAdvancesinCatchmentHydrologicalExperimentsunderChangingEnvironmentXiaoleHan1,JintaoLiu1,2,WenpingZhang11CollegeofHydrologyandWate
2、rResources,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing2StateKeyLaboratoryofHydrology-WaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineering,HohaiUniversity,NanjingEmail:hanxiaole90@163.com,jtliu@hhu.edu.cnthththReceived:Apr.4,2014;revised:Apr.9,2014;accepted:Apr.17,2014Copyright©2014byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.Thisworkislicensedunde
3、rtheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/AbstractThispaperdiscussedthedevelopmentofhydrologicalexperimentunderchangingenvironment.Firstly,throughreviewingthedevelopmenthistoryofhydrologicalexperiment,wesummarizedthedevelopmenthistoryofhydro
4、logicalexperimentfromthesinglehydrologicalelementobser-vationstosystematicstudyofthehydrologicalexperiment,thentothesynthesizedexperimentplan(e.g.CZOs).Basedonthese,wedescribedthepresentstateofcatchmenthydrologicalexpe-rimentsinChina.Itisshownthathydrologicalexperimentshavedeficienciesinstandards,d
5、a-ta-sharing,andtheinterdisciplinaryresearchesinChina.Underthechangingenvironment,hy-drologicalexperimentshavebeenunabletomeettheneedofsocialeconomydevelopment.Thusthispaperhasdiscussedthetrendoffuture.Wearguedthattheoretical,interdisciplinaryre-searchesshouldbeadoptedbyexperimentalobservations,whi
6、chshouldbemorestandardizedandbeonepartoftheinternationalobservationplans.KeywordsHydrologicalExperiment,ExperimentalCatchment,ChangingEnvironment,CriticalZoneObservatory变化环境下流域水文实验的发展述评11,21韩小乐，刘金涛，张文平作者简介：韩小乐(1990-)，男，博士生，主要从事山坡水文领域的研究。240变化环境下流域水文实验的发展述评1河海大学水文水资源学院，南京2河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，南京E
7、mail:hanxiaole90@163.com,jtliu@hhu.edu.cn收稿日期：2014年4月4日；修回日期：2014年4月9日；录用日期：2014年4月17日摘要本文探讨了变化环境下流域水文实验的发展问题。论文首先对国内外水文实验的发展历程进行了回顾，概述了水文实验由单一要素水文观测，发展到系统的流域水文实验，再到整合地球物理化学等多学科的综合观测计划(如CZOs)的过程。在此基础上，剖析了我国
