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1、Grammarandusage Verb-ingformFigureoutthemeaningsoftheproverbsandtheusageoftheunderlinedpartAbadbeginningmakesabadending.Seeingisbelieving.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.不能善始者不能善终。眼见为实。不耻下问才能有学问。I.Theverb-ingcanbe1.Subject作主语Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.____
2、_______informationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.It’snouse/good_________(argue)withhim.Itisgreatfun_______(sail)aboat.Collectingarguingsailing不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用v-ing___isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold. A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2.obje
3、ct作宾语(1)介词后宾语Heisfondofwatchingfootballgames.注意：在介词but/except（除了）一般后面不接v-ing.▄Hehadnothingtodobutwait.▄Hehadnochoicebuttowait.but前有实义动词dobut前无实义动词do(2)动词后宾语Heenjoysplayingthepiano.Tips:▲.在admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,feellike,finis
4、h,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,putoff,risk,suggest,can’tstand等动词后，必须用v-ing作宾语，不能用不定式。Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss.▲.在allow,advise,forbid,permit+v-ing或(allow,advise,forbid,permitsb+todosth)Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tall
5、owstudentstosmoke.Studentsarenotallowedtosmoke.▲.need/require/want+v-ing它是主动形式表被动意义，主语常为物或者need/require/wanttobedoneMycarneeds/wants/requiresrepairing.或Mycarneeds/wants/requirestoberepaired▲.continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等词后面可接v-ing也可接todo这两种结构在意思上没
6、有什么区别。Hecontinuedtowork.Hecontinuedworking.▲.有些短语后既可跟v-ing也可跟不定式。Forget,stop,goon,mean,regret,remember,try,can’thelp等。Pleaseremember_______(hand)inyourhomeworktomorrow.Heremembered______(lock)thedoor.Hewasnotworried.Heforgot_____(tell)methenews.SoIdidn’tknow.He
7、forgot_______(tell)methenews.Hetoldmeagain.tohandlockingtotelltellingWhenhesawme,hestopped_________(say)hellotome.Whenhesawhismother,thebabystopped______(cry).tosaycryingItwasraininghard,buthewenton________(work)inthefields.Hewenton_______(do)anotherexperiment.
8、workingtodoHetried___________(improve)hisappearanceinordertogetapartinthefilm.Hetried_________(eat)lesstoloseweightafterhefailedbyrunningfivekilometersaday.toimproveeatingca
