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1、【论文】成语活用之浅析IdiomsareusedflexiblyIdiomisaspeciallanguagephenomenon・Itisoneofthecomponentsofmodernvocabulary,andhasthespecialfunctionofformingfiguresofspeech.Itisthetreasureofourpreciousculture・Ithasbothastablesideandaflexibleside・Thisflexibilityiswhatpeopleusual
2、lycallidiomsflexible・Firstofall,itispointedoutthatidiomuseisbasedontheunderstandingofthemeaningofidiomsandshouldbebasedontheoriginalidioms・Therefore,idiomsandmakeuseofistherelationshipbetweensourceandflow,wewanttounderstandtheflow,wemustfindoutthesource.Well,le
3、t'sstartwiththesourceidiom・Whydoyoulikeidiomstobeusedflexibly?Whataretheiradvantages?I.characteristicsofidioms:(1)theformisneatThemoststrikingfeatureofChineseidiomsisthattheyaremostlycomposedoffourwords,writteninfourChinesecharacters,whicharetheuniquephoneticfo
4、rmsoftheChineselanguage・ThefoursyllableformofidiomsisformedundertheinfluenceoftheHannationality，sculturaltraditionandpsychologicalhabitandthelong-termdevelopmentofChinesevocabulary.Thefoursyllablesinanidiomcannotonlysatisfytheneedofabundantlanguageinformation,b
5、utalsoexpressclearly.Itcanformaperplexinggrammaticalrelations,butalsointheformofsimple,nottooloose.(2)harmonyTheidiomisextractedfrompeopleinthelongprocessofrepeateduseoflanguage,eachofitsstructuralelements,haslostitsindependenceandmutualdependence,settingasawho
6、le,theformationofastandardizedlanguageunit・(4)conciseandcomprehensiveTheidiomisrichincontent,hethroughtherefinementform,conveyrichinformation,soistheprominentfeatureofidiomsintheconciseandcomprehensivemeaningofthetable・Manyidiomstendtohavedoublemeanings,andther
7、ealmeaningsareoftenhiddenbehindtheliteralmeanings,whichleadtoawiderangeofassociations・Thisisalsoanimportantreasonfortheuniquecharmofidioms・Suchas"passive"dormant"imageandsubtledescriptionoftheprofoundphilosophy,thought-provoking.Thestructureoftheidiomtosolidifi
8、cation,theintegrityofthemeaningofharmony,rhythm,isrecognizedasthenationallanguageofthetreasures・Aconcise,throughshortform,grasptherichconnotation,isoftencomparedtootherforms
