小学音标及音标练习卷.doc

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1、英语音标及归类练习卷英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ʌ][ə:][ə][u:][u][כ:][כ]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə][כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð]

2、[ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j][l]/i:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/police/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/moneyhappy/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ:/h

3、orse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/monthugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/mother/′mʌðə/country/′kʌntri/youn

4、g/jʌŋ//ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/4/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ//əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/windowtomorrowholdcoldfold/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bik

5、e/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/deerdear/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/there/ðεə/chair/tʃεə//uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/tourist/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/ca

6、p/kæp/people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/duckchickcomicclass/kla:s//g/big/big/leg/leg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:

7、f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔ;θə/truth/tru:θ/monththinkthin/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei