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1、InternationalJournalofEcology世界生态学,2017,6(3),125-130PublishedOnlineAugust2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/ijehttps://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2017.63014EffectsofStrawBiologicalReactorwithMaizeStrawontheGrowthEnvironment,YieldandQualityofWatermelon
2、inShedPlantingGuoyuWang1,XuanhuaZhang1,JiakuanXu2,JianguoLiu1*1SchoolofEnvironmental&SafetyEngineering,ChangzhouUniversity,ChangzhouJiangsu2ChangzhouAgriculturalCommittee,ChangzhouJiangsustththReceived:Jun.21,2017;accepted:Jul.5,2017;published:Jul.10,2
3、017AbstractAlongwiththerapiddevelopmentinagriculture,hugeamountofdifferentkindsofcropstrawisproducedinChinaeveryyear.Cropstrawisakindofusefulbiomaterial.Howtousethevaluablebio-resource,otherthantotreatitasawasteisveryimportantforChinaandtheworld.Strawb
4、i-ologicalreactorisakindoftechnologytoreturncropstrawsintoagriculturalfieldstoimprovecropproduction.Inthisexperiment,effectsofbuilt-instrawbiologicalreactor(BISBR)withmaizestrawonthegrowthenvironment,yieldandqualityofwatermelonwerestudiedintheshedscov-
5、eredwithplasticfilm.TheresultsshowedthattheBISBRwithmaizestrawincreasedorganicmattercontentsofthesoilby3.88%-23.65%,andreducedbulkdensityandsalinityofthesoilby11.07%and17.65%respectively.TheBISBRwithmaizestrawelevatedthesoiltemperaturesby1.4˚C-6.0˚C,wi
6、thanaverageof3.7˚C.ItraisedCO2concentrationsoftheshedatmosphereby52.19%-233.96%,withanaverageof137.30%.Theyieldofthewatermelonwasraisedby61.65%,andthesugarcontentofthewatermelonwasincreasedby25.10%bytheBISBRwithma-izestraw.TheresultsindicatedthattheBIS
7、BRwithmaizestrawcanimprovethegrowthenvi-ronmentofwatermelon,andraisetheyieldandqualityofwatermeloneffectively.MaizestrawwasthesuitablematerialfortheBISBRusedinwatermelonproduction.KeywordsBiologicalReactor,MaizeStraw,Watermelon,Yield,Quality*通讯作者。文章引用:
8、王国宇,张烜华,徐加宽,刘建国.玉米秸秆生物反应堆对大棚西瓜生长环境、产量及品质的影响[J].世界生态学,2017,6(3):125-130.https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2017.63014王国宇等玉米秸秆生物反应堆对大棚西瓜生长环境、产量及品质的影响1121*王国宇，张烜华，徐加宽，刘建国1常州大学环境与安全工程学院，江苏常州2常州市农业委员会，江苏常州收稿日期：2017年6月21日；录用日期：2017年7月5日；发布日期：2017年7
